6、对图像拼接边界进行过渡处理。向内收进去25像素的圈,两图各占50%。
// Imagejoint.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。 // #include "stdafx.h" #include "Imagejoint.h" #include <afxwin.h> #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #endif #include <atlimage.h>//CImage类 #include <locale.h> #include "math.h" using namespace std; //双三次插值系数 double fs(double w) { double a=-0.5; double fs; if (abs(w)<=1) fs=(a+2)*pow(abs(w),3)-(a+3)*pow(abs(w),2)+1; else if (abs(w)>1&&abs(w)<=2) fs=a*pow(abs(w),3)-5*a*pow(abs(w),2)+8*a*abs(w)-4*a; else fs=0; return fs; } HRESULT Imagejoint(PBYTE pbSrc1,PBYTE pbSrc2,int iWidth,int iHeight,double dbZoom,PBYTE pbFinal); int _tmain(int argc, TCHAR* argv[], TCHAR* envp[]) { int nRetCode = 0;//表示整数类型的函数返回码。n表示整数类型,Ret是Return的缩写,表示返回值,Code表示代码。 setlocale(LC_ALL,"chs"); HMODULE hModule = ::GetModuleHandle(NULL); if (hModule != NULL) { HRESULT hResult1,hResult2; //初始化一些变量 int iWidth,iHeight,iBytePerPixel,iPitch; int x,y; PBYTE pbSrc1=NULL,pbSrc2=NULL,pbFinal=NULL;//源图、目标图 PBYTE pbImage=NULL;//load图像后存在这 PDWORD pdwImage=NULL;//用于保存图像 double dbZoom=1.25; for(dbZoom=1.25;dbZoom<=2.25;dbZoom+=0.25) { CImage cImage_far; CImage cImage_near; CString str = "far-frame1.bmp"; CString str2 = "near-frame1.bmp"; LPCTSTR filename1 = (LPCTSTR)str; LPCTSTR filename2 = (LPCTSTR)str2; if (!AfxWinInit(hModule, NULL, ::GetCommandLine(), 0)) { // TODO: change error code to suit your needs _tprintf(_T("Fatal Error: MFC initialization failed\n")); nRetCode = 1; } //Load 图像到cImage对象中 hResult1=cImage_far.Load(filename1); hResult2=cImage_near.Load(filename2); if(hResult1!=ERROR_SUCCESS||hResult2!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { _tprintf(_T("源图像文件名错误!\n")); nRetCode= -3; } iWidth=cImage_far.GetWidth(); iHeight=cImage_far.GetHeight(); //分配源图内存 pbSrc1 = (PBYTE)malloc(iWidth*iHeight); pbSrc2 = (PBYTE)malloc(iWidth*iHeight); //分配目标图内存 pbFinal = (PBYTE)malloc(1280*1024); if(pbSrc1==NULL||pbSrc2==NULL || pbFinal==NULL ) { _tprintf(_T("内存申请错误!\n")); nRetCode= -4; } //cImage数据存到pbImage,后再转换为源灰度图pbSrc iPitch=cImage_far.GetPitch(); iBytePerPixel=(cImage_far.GetBPP()+7)/8; if(iBytePerPixel==3) { for(y=0;y<iHeight;y++) { //load的图像数据放到pbImage pbImage=(PBYTE)(PBYTE(cImage_far.GetBits())+iPitch*y);//得到的是图像初始像素地址 for(x=0;x<iWidth;x++) { //pbImage转换为灰度图pbSrc pbSrc1[y*iWidth+x]=(pbImage[3*x]*0.15+pbImage[3*x+1]*0.55+pbImage[3*x+2]*0.3); } } } cImage_far.Destroy(); iPitch=cImage_near.GetPitch(); iBytePerPixel=(cImage_near.GetBPP()+7)/8; if(iBytePerPixel==3) { for(y=0;y<iHeight;y++) { //load的图像数据放到pbImage pbImage=(PBYTE)(PBYTE(cImage_near.GetBits())+iPitch*y);//得到的是图像初始像素地址 for(x=0;x<iWidth;x++) { //pbImage转换为灰度图pbSrc pbSrc2[y*iWidth+x]=(pbImage[3*x]*0.15+pbImage[3*x+1]*0.55+pbImage[3*x+2]*0.3); } } } cImage_near.Destroy(); //执行操作 hResult1=Imagejoint(pbSrc1,pbSrc2,iWidth,iHeight,dbZoom,pbFinal); if(hResult1!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { _tprintf(_T("图像处理错误!\n")); nRetCode= -5; } //处理后保存图像 iWidth=1280; iHeight=1024; cImage_far.Create(iWidth,-iHeight,32); iPitch=cImage_far.GetPitch(); for(y=0;y<iHeight;y++) { pdwImage=(PDWORD)(PBYTE(cImage_far.GetBits())+iPitch*y); for(x=0;x<iWidth;x++) { pdwImage[x]=pbFinal[y*iWidth+x]*0x10101; } } //可预存待保存图像文件名 CString name1="target"; CString name2; name2.Format(_T("%.2lf"),dbZoom); CString csTagName; csTagName=name1+name2; csTagName.Trim(); csTagName.MakeUpper(); if(csTagName.Right(4)!=_T(".BMP") ) csTagName.Append(_T(".BMP")); hResult1=cImage_far.Save(csTagName); if(hResult1!=ERROR_SUCCESS) { _tprintf(_T("图像结果保存错误!\n")); nRetCode= -5; } _tprintf(_T("图像处理成功!\n")); nRetCode= ERROR_SUCCESS; if(pbSrc1) free(pbSrc1); if(pbSrc2) free(pbSrc2); if(pbFinal) free(pbFinal); }//对应+=0.25倍数的for循环。 } else { _tprintf(_T("Fatal Error: GetModuleHandle failed\n")); nRetCode = 1; } getchar(); return nRetCode; } HRESULT Imagejoint(PBYTE pbSrc1,PBYTE pbSrc2,int iWidth,int iHeight,double dbZoom,PBYTE pbFinal) { double phase[33]={0};//16相位,包含端点存在33个距离 for (int i=0;i<33;i++) { double i2=1.0*i; phase[i]=fs(i2/16); } //旋转中心为图像中心 double rx0=iWidth; double ry0=iHeight; double srcx,srcy,u,v; int xOr,yOr; int newWidth=ceil(dbZoom*iWidth); int newHeight=ceil(dbZoom*iHeight); for (int y=0;y<1024;y++) { for (int x=0;x<1280;x++) { srcx=(double)(newWidth/2-640+x)/dbZoom; srcy=(double)(newHeight/2-512+y)/dbZoom ; xOr = floor(srcx); yOr = floor(srcy); u=srcx-xOr; v=srcy-yOr; int phasex=floor(16*u+0.5);//16相位 int phasey=floor(16*v+0.5); double A1,B1,C1,D1,A2,B2,C2,D2; A1=phase[16+phasex]; B1=phase[phasex]; C1=phase[16-phasex]; D1=phase[32-phasex]; A2=phase[16+phasey]; B2=phase[phasey]; C2=phase[16-phasey]; D2=phase[32-phasey]; //Matlab中测试获取定值(34:541 -Y,41:728 -X),需要微调。 if( !(srcx>=41 && srcx<=720 && srcy>=34 && srcy<=541))//越界部分需拼接为外圈大视场图像,远景 { srcx=(double)(newWidth-640+x)/(2*dbZoom)+6;//补偏差 srcy=(double)(newHeight-512+y)/(2*dbZoom)-3; xOr = floor(srcx); yOr = floor(srcy); u=srcx-xOr; v=srcy-yOr; phasex=floor(16*u+0.5);//16相位 phasey=floor(16*v+0.5); A1=phase[16+phasex]; B1=phase[phasex]; C1=phase[16-phasex]; D1=phase[32-phasex]; A2=phase[16+phasey]; B2=phase[phasey]; C2=phase[16-phasey]; D2=phase[32-phasey]; double middle= pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*D2+ pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*D2+ pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*D2+ pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*D2; if(middle<=255&&middle>=0) pbFinal[y*1280+x]=middle; else if(middle>255) pbFinal[y*1280+x]=255; else pbFinal[y*1280+x]=0;} else if( !(srcx>=66 && srcx<=695 && srcy>=59 && srcy<=516)) { //pbFinal[y*1280+x]=255; srcx=(double)(newWidth-640+x)/(2*dbZoom)+6;//补偏差 srcy=(double)(newHeight-512+y)/(2*dbZoom)-3; xOr = floor(srcx); yOr = floor(srcy); u=srcx-xOr; v=srcy-yOr; phasex=floor(16*u+0.5);//16相位 phasey=floor(16*v+0.5); A1=phase[16+phasex]; B1=phase[phasex]; C1=phase[16-phasex]; D1=phase[32-phasex]; A2=phase[16+phasey]; B2=phase[phasey]; C2=phase[16-phasey]; D2=phase[32-phasey]; double middle1= pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*D2+ pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*D2+ pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*D2+ pbSrc1[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*A2+ pbSrc1[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*B2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*C2+ pbSrc1[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*D2; //------------------------------------------------------------ srcx=(double)(newWidth/2-640+x)/dbZoom; srcy=(double)(newHeight/2-512+y)/dbZoom ; xOr = floor(srcx); yOr = floor(srcy); u=srcx-xOr; v=srcy-yOr; phasex=floor(16*u+0.5);//16相位 phasey=floor(16*v+0.5); A1=phase[16+phasex]; B1=phase[phasex]; C1=phase[16-phasex]; D1=phase[32-phasex]; A2=phase[16+phasey]; B2=phase[phasey]; C2=phase[16-phasey]; D2=phase[32-phasey]; double middle2= pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*D2+ pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*D2+ pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*D2+ pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*D2; //边界融合 double middle3=0.5*middle1+0.5*middle2; if(middle3<=255&&middle3>=0) pbFinal[y*1280+x]=middle3; else if(middle3>255) pbFinal[y*1280+x]=255; else pbFinal[y*1280+x]=0; } else { double middle3= pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr-1)]*A1*D2+ pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr)]*B1*D2+ pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+1)]*C1*D2+ pbSrc2[(yOr-1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*A2+ pbSrc2[(yOr)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*B2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+1)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*C2+ pbSrc2[(yOr+2)*iWidth+(xOr+2)]*D1*D2; if(middle3<=255&&middle3>=0) pbFinal[y*1280+x]=middle3; else if(middle3>255) pbFinal[y*1280+x]=255; else pbFinal[y*1280+x]=0; } } } return ERROR_SUCCESS; }View Code
7、优化