使用FormData数据做图片上传： new FormData() canvas实现图片压缩
ps: 千万要使用append不要用set 苹果ios有兼容问题导致数据获取不到，需要后台接口支持formData数据 Content-Type: multipart/form-data
正确的打开方式：formdata.append('file', file)
错误的打开方式：formData.set(name,value)
//html代码
<div class="sendImage" slot="label">
<input type="file" name="file" accept="image/*" ref="ndImgUpload"
class="upload_input" @change="imgSelectChange">
</div> //**************javascript代码 Begin********************** //************* tool.js文件 canvas实现图片压缩*********** // 用于压缩图片的canvas
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');
// 瓦片canvas
let tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
let tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d"); // /**
// * ************ js图片压缩类*****************
// */
export function compress (img) {
let initSize = img.src.length;
let width = img.width;
let height = img.height; //如果图片大于四百万像素，计算压缩比并将大小压至400万以下
let ratio;
if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
ratio = Math.sqrt(ratio);
width /= ratio;
height /= ratio;
} else {
ratio = 1;
} canvas.width = width;
canvas.height = height; // 铺底色
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); //如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
let count;
if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片 // 计算每块瓦片的宽和高
let nw = ~~(width / count);
let nh = ~~(height / count); tCanvas.width = nw;
tCanvas.height = nh; for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
for (let j = 0; j < count; j++) {
tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio, nh * ratio, 0, 0, nw, nh); ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw, nh);
}
}
} else {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width, height);
} //进行压缩toDataURL:值越小，压缩力度越大
let ndata = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 0.7); console.log('压缩前：' + initSize);
console.log('压缩后：' + ndata.length);
console.log('压缩率：' + ~~(100 * (initSize - ndata.length) / initSize) + "%"); tCanvas.width = tCanvas.height = canvas.width = canvas.height = 0; return ndata;
} /**
* 将以base64的图片url数据转换为Blob
* @param urlData
* 用url方式表示的base64图片数据
*/
export function convertBase64UrlToBlob (urlData) {
let arr = urlData.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
bstr = window.atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
while (n--) {
u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
}
return new Blob([u8arr], {type: mime});
} /**
* ***********业务代码开始************
*/ import {compress, convertBase64UrlToBlob} from 'utils/tool'
const UPLOAD_IMG_SIZE = 10 //图片上传大小不能大于10M
const IMG_NEED_COMPRESS_SIZE = 0.5 //图片大小<=0.5M,则不压缩，直接上传
const SELECT_IMG_QUANTITY = 9 //发送消息图片最多选9张 // *************vue代码 *************** methods:{
imgSelectChange (e) {
this.$vux.loading.show({
text: 'Loading'
}) let file = e.target setTimeout(() => { //加500ms定时器是为了防止大质量图片上传会造成卡顿loading会延迟执行
this.sendImgIndex = 0 if (file.files.length > SELECT_IMG_QUANTITY) {
this.$vux.loading.hide()
return this.$vux.alert.show({
title: '提示',
content: '最多选9张图片',
onHide () {
file.value = ''
}
})
} for (let obj of Array.from(file.files)) { if (!/\/(?:jpeg|png|gif|jpg)/i.test(obj.type)) {
this.$vux.loading.hide()
return this.$vux.alert.show({
title: '提示',
content: `${obj.name}不是图片文件类型`,
onHide () {
file.value = ''
}
})
} let calcSize = obj.size / 1024 / 1024
if (calcSize > UPLOAD_IMG_SIZE) {
this.$vux.loading.hide()
return this.$vux.alert.show({
title: '提示',
content: `图片大小不能大于${UPLOAD_IMG_SIZE}M`,
onHide () {
file.value = ''
}
})
} } const imgLen = file.files.length
this.eachSendImg(file.files, file, (data) => { //msgType 0系统 1文字 2图片 3音频 4视频 5回撤
this.sendMsgHandle(2, data, () => {
this.sendImgIndex === imgLen && this.$vux.loading.hide()
}, () => {
this.sendImgIndex === imgLen && this.$vux.loading.hide()
this.$vux.alert.show({
title: '提示',
content: `图片${file.files[this.sendImgIndex - 1].name}发送消息失败`
});
}) }, (err) => { })
}, 500)
},
eachSendImg (files, input, success, error) {
if (!files.length) return
let that = this
let args = arguments that.sendImg(files[that.sendImgIndex]).then(data => {
success(data)
that.sendImgIndex++
files[that.sendImgIndex] ? that.eachSendImg.apply(that, args) : input.value = '' }).catch(err => {
that.$vux.loading.hide() let txt_tip = err.msg === 'FILE_WRONG_SIZE' ? `图片${files[that.sendImgIndex].name}文件过大，上传失败`
: `图片${files[that.sendImgIndex].name}上传失败`; that.$vux.alert.show({
title: '提示',
content: txt_tip,
onHide () {
error(err)
that.sendImgIndex++ if (files[that.sendImgIndex]) {
that.$vux.loading.show({
text: 'Loading'
})
that.eachSendImg.apply(that, args)
} else {
input.value = ''
} }
}) }) },
sendImg (file) { let formdata = new FormData(); // FormData 对象
let that = this return new Promise((resolve, reject) => { if (file.size / 1024 / 1024 <= IMG_NEED_COMPRESS_SIZE) { formdata.append('file', file)
that.sendImgAjax(formdata).then((res) => {
resolve(res)
}).catch((err) => {
reject(err)
})
return;
} let reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function () {
let result = this.result;
let img = new Image();
img.src = result; // 图片加载完毕之后进行压缩，然后上传
if (img.complete) {
let data = compress(img); let blob = convertBase64UrlToBlob(data);
formdata.append("file", blob, "file_" + Date.parse(new Date()) + ".jpg"); // 文件对象
that.sendImgAjax(formdata).then((res) => {
resolve(res)
}).catch((err) => {
reject(err)
}) img = null;
} else {
img.onload = () => {
let data = compress(img); let blob = convertBase64UrlToBlob(data);
formdata.append("file", blob, "file_" + Date.parse(new Date()) + ".jpg"); // 文件对象
that.sendImgAjax(formdata).then((res) => {
resolve(res)
}).catch((err) => {
reject(err)
}) img = null;
};
} }
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
})
},
sendImgAjax (formData) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
getData.common.form_uploadImg({
data: formData,
sucCb (data) {
resolve(data)
},
failCb (err) {
reject(err)
}
})
})
},
sendMsgHandle (type, msg, success, error) {//发送消息
if (!this.inputVal.trim() && !msg) return this.$vux.toast.text('消息内容不能为空');
this.disabled = true this.$vux.loading.show({
text: 'Loading'
}) if (this.query.groupId) {
let that = this
getData.doctor.group_chat_send_msg({
params: {
gid: that.query.groupId,
//msg{1 || 0} :如果是图片上传，数据转为字符串,包含宽高url,msgType
msg: msg ? JSON.stringify(msg) : that.inputVal,
type //msgType 0系统 1文字 2图片 3音频 4视频 5回撤
},
sucCb (data) {
msg && (data.msg = JSON.parse(data.msg)) //如果是图片上传，msg消息数据为对象转的字符串
that.data.push({
chatid: data.uid,
from: data.uid,
content: msg ? data.msg.url : data.msg,
width: msg ? data.msg.width : 0,
height: msg ? data.msg.height : 0,
create_time: data.date,
avatar: data.pic,
name: data.nick,
group_id: data.gid,
msg_id: data.id,
msg_type: data.type
}) that.addPrevTimeData()
that.setLocalData(that.query.groupId, that.data.slice(-1)) type !== 2 && that.$vux.loading.hide()
that.disabled = false
that.inputVal = '' success && success()
},
failCb (err) {
type !== 2 && that.$vux.loading.hide()
that.disabled = false
let overtime = err.code * 1 === 0 if (that.inGoBackError(err.code) || overtime) {
type === 2 && that.$vux.loading.hide() that.$vux.alert.show({
title: '提示',
content: overtime ? '发送失败，请检查网络' : err.code === 'USER_NOT_IN_GROUP' ? '您已被移出群聊' : err.msg,
onHide () {
!overtime && that.$router.replace({
path: '/spa/msgGroup'
})
}
});
} else if (type === 2) {
error && error()
} else {
that.$vux.loading.hide()
that.$vux.alert.show({
title: '提示',
content: '消息发送失败'
});
} }
})
}
} }