文章目录

• 前言
• 一、系统：Windows10
• • 1.c_cpp_properties.json
  • 2.launch.json
  • 3.settings.json
  • 4.tasks.json
• 二、系统：centos7
• • 1.c_cpp_properties.json
  • 2.launch.json
  • 3.tasks.json

---

前言

vscode中的C++开发环境有点难配，在查阅了一些资料后，终于将其配好了，这里我记录了在Windows10和centos7下vscode中c++的环境配置。

一、系统：Windows10

Windows10下在vscode中配置C++环境要配置4个文件。这4个文件怎么打开，我这里就不重复讲了，网上其他朋友已经讲得很清楚了，我只把配置的代码放在这里，这里有些文件的路径还需要各位根据自己的情况更改路径。

1.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Win32",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [
                "_DEBUG",
                "UNICODE",
                "_UNICODE"
            ],
            "windowsSdkVersion": "10.0.18362.0",
            "compilerPath": "E:/VScode/mingw64/bin/g++.exe",
            "cStandard": "c17",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2.launch.json

{
    // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
    // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
    // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "g++.exe - 生成和调试活动文件",
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": false,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "miDebuggerPath": "E:\\VScode\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file"
        }
    ]
}

3.settings.json

{
    "files.associations": {
        "iostream": "cpp",
        "ostream": "cpp",
        "iomanip": "cpp"
    }
}

4.tasks.json

{
    "tasks": [
        {
            "type": "cppbuild",
            "label": "C/C++: g++.exe build active file",
            "command": "E:\\VScode\\mingw64\\bin\\g++.exe",
            "args": [
                "-g",
                "${file}",
                "-o",
                "${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe"
            ],
            "options": {
                "cwd": "E:\\VScode\\mingw64\\bin"
            },
            "problemMatcher": [
                "$gcc"
            ],
            "group": {
                "kind": "build",
                "isDefault": true
            },
            "detail": "Generated task by Debugger"
        }
    ],
    "version": "2.0.0"
}

二、系统：centos7

centos7下只用配置3个文件，centos7自己就装有gdb,没有gcc、g++，需要我们自己去下载。

1.c_cpp_properties.json

{
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "Linux",
            "includePath": [
                "${workspaceFolder}/**"
            ],
            "defines": [],
            "compilerPath": "/usr/bin/g++",  
            "cStandard": "c11",
            "cppStandard": "c++17",
            "intelliSenseMode": "linux-gcc-x64"
        }
    ],
    "version": 4
}

2.launch.json

{
    "version": "0.2.0",
    "configurations": [
        {
            "name": "(gdb)launch",  
            "type": "cppdbg",
            "request": "launch",
            "program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}",
            "args": [],
            "stopAtEntry": false,
            "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
            "environment": [],
            "externalConsole": true,
            "MIMode": "gdb",
            "setupCommands": [
                {
                    "description": "为 gdb 启用整齐打印",
                    "text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
                    "ignoreFailures": true
                }
            ],
            "preLaunchTask": "build", 
            "miDebuggerPath": "/usr/bin/gdb"
        }
    ]
}

3.tasks.json

{
        "version": "2.0.0",
        "tasks": [
            {
                "type": "shell",
                "label": "build",  
                "command": "/usr/bin/g++",
                "args": [
                    "-g",
                    "${file}",
                    "-o",
                    "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}"
                ],
                "options": {
                    "cwd": "/usr/bin"
                },
                "problemMatcher": [
                    "$gcc"
                ],
                "group": {
                    "kind": "build",
                    "isDefault": true
                }
            }
        ]
    }