我无法使用带有Junit5和@DataJpaTest的spring boot 2.1.0.M4测试spring crud存储库.
我正在使用以下spring crud存储库接口.
@Repository
public interface DestinationRepository extends CrudRepository<Destination, String> {
Optional<Destination> findCityCode(String code, String cityIsolci);
}
这是我的单元测试课
package com.test.repository;
import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
import com.test.Destination;
import java.util.Optional;
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.ExtendWith;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.DataJpaTest;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.orm.jpa.TestEntityManager;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringExtension;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@DataJpaTest
// @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
public class DestinationRepositoryTest {
@Autowired
private TestEntityManager entityManager;
@Autowired
private DestinationRepository destinationRepository;
@Test
public void whenfindByCodeAndCityIsolciThenReturnDestination() throws Exception {
this.entityManager.persist(new Destination("DXB", "Y", "Dubai gate comment"));
Optional<Destination> found = destinationRepository.findByCodeAndCityIsolci("DXB", "Y");
Assert.assertTrue(found.isPresent());
// assertThat(user.getVin()).isEqualTo("1234");
}
// @Test
// public void whenfindByCodeAndCityIsolciThenReturnDestination() {
// // given
// Destination dubai = destinationRepository.save(new Destination("DXB", "Y", "Dubai gate comment"));
//
// // when
// Optional<Destination> found = destinationRepository.findByCodeAndCityIsolci("DXB", "Y");
//
// // then
// Assert.assertTrue(found.isPresent());
// Assert.assertEquals(found.get().getGateComment(), dubai.getGateComment());
// }
// @Test
// public void shouldFindAllDestinations() {
// Destination dubai = destinationRepository.save(new Destination("DXB", "Y", "Dubai gate comment"));
// Destination syd = destinationRepository.save(new Destination("SYD", "Y", "SYD gate comment"));
//
// Iterable<Destination> destinations = destinationRepository.findAll();
//
// assertThat(destinations).hasSize(2).contains(dubai, syd);
// }
}
这是我的POM.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>***.***.***</groupId>
<artifactId>******</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<relativePath />
<!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<artifactId>*****</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>${project.artifactId}</name>
<description>TEST</description>
<prerequisites>
<maven>${maven.version}</maven>
</prerequisites>
<properties>
<start-class>c*.*.Application</start-class>
<junit.jupiter.version>5.2.0</junit.jupiter.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-rsa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Sql server driver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Lombok dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Commons dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-validator</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Logging dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-sleuth</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.logstash.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logstash-logback-encoder</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Swagger dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-bean-validators</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Test dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>com.vaadin.external.google</groupId>
<artifactId>android-json</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring REST Docs dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-webtestclient</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.restdocs</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-restdocs-asciidoctor</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring Auto REST Docs dependencies -->
<dependency>
<groupId>capital.scalable</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-auto-restdocs-core</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hsqldb</groupId>
<artifactId>hsqldb</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- JUnit Jupiter API and Engine -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.squareup.okhttp3/mockwebserver -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.squareup.okhttp3</groupId>
<artifactId>mockwebserver</artifactId>
<version>3.10.0</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.code.gson/gson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.projectreactor/reactor-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.projectreactor</groupId>
<artifactId>reactor-test</artifactId>
<version>3.1.8.RELEASE</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mock-server</groupId>
<artifactId>mockserver-netty</artifactId>
<version>5.4.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.yml</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.jks</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
<resource>
<filtering>false</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.jks</include>
</includes>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
<exclude>**/*.yml</exclude>
</excludes>
</resource>
</resources>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.ekryd.sortpom</groupId>
<artifactId>sortpom-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>com.github.spotbugs</groupId>
<artifactId>spotbugs-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludeFromFailureFile>${project.basedir}/exclude-pmd.properties</excludeFromFailureFile>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.asciidoctor</groupId>
<artifactId>asciidoctor-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.eclipse.m2e</groupId>
<artifactId>lifecycle-mapping</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.gaul</groupId>
<artifactId>modernizer-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>pl.project13.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>git-commit-id-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>dev</id>
<activation>
<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
</activation>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>dev</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>qa</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>qa</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>prod</id>
<properties>
<spring.profiles.active>prod</spring.profiles.active>
</properties>
</profile>
<profile>
<id>eclipse</id>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.jupiter.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
<version>1.1.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
我只想知道什么是正确的批注才能成功运行测试.
我尝试使用不同的组合
@DataJpaTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class)
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
如果我只使用@DataJpaTest和@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
我收到以下错误：
[ERROR] whenfindByCodeAndCityIsolciThenReturnDestination Time elapsed: 1.237 s <<< ERROR!
org.springframework.dao.InvalidDataAccessResourceUsageException: could not prepare statement; SQL [insert into dbo.ek_destinations (city_isolci, gatecmt, code) values (?, ?, ?)]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
at com.test.repository.DestinationRepositoryTest.whenfindByCodeAndCityIsolciThenReturnDestination(DestinationRepositoryTest.java:51)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.SQLGrammarException: could not prepare statement
at com.test.repository.DestinationRepositoryTest.whenfindByCodeAndCityIsolciThenReturnDestination(DestinationRepositoryTest.java:51)
Caused by: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: user lacks privilege or object not found: EK_DESTINATIONS in statement [insert into dbo.ek_destinations (city_isolci, gatecmt, code) values (?, ?, ?)]
at com.test.repository.DestinationRepositoryTest.whenfindByCodeAndCityIsolciThenReturnDestination(DestinationRepositoryTest.java:51)
Caused by: org.hsqldb.HsqlException: user lacks privilege or object not found: EK_DESTINATIONS
at com.test.repository.DestinationRepositoryTest.whenfindByCodeAndCityIsolciThenReturnDestination(DestinationRepositoryTest.java:51)
附：只想说这在Spring Boot 2.0.3.RELEASE中工作得很好.
从发行说明(https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/wiki/Spring-Boot-2.1.0-M2-Release-Notes)中可以看到引入了引导模式.这可能会或可能不会导致问题.
解决方法:
不要将@SpringBootTest与@DataJpaTest混合使用
从JavaDoc可以读取：
Annotation that can be used in combination with {@code
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)} for a typical JPA test. Can be used
when a test focuses only on JPA components.
对于完整的集成测试,您应该使用@SpringBootTest
If you are looking to load your full application configuration, but use an embedded database, you should consider {@link SpringBootTest
@SpringBootTest} combined with {@link AutoConfigureTestDatabase
@AutoConfigureTestDatabase} rather than this annotation.