Huawei-R&S-实验笔记20190524-VRP的系统、接口视图下基本操作

》Huawei-R&S-实验笔记20190524-VRP的系统、接口视图下基本操作(重命名、配置IP、VLAN接口、双工模式、console口)

》》实验开始,先上拓扑图参考:

Huawei-R&S-实验笔记20190524-VRP的系统、接口视图下基本操作

本次实验使用 Huawei eNSP、Wireshark、Oracle VM VirtualBox 等工具,并开启了左侧分支网络的设备。以下将全部使用代码展示实验过程和理解:

The device is running!     //设备已启动

<Huawei>sy    
<Huawei>system-view    //进入系统视图管理
Enter system view return user view with Ctrl+Z.
[Huawei]dis    
[Huawei]display version    //查看设备版本信息  
Huawei Versatile Routing Platform Software
VRP (R) software Version 5.110 (S5700 V200R001C00)
Copyright (c) 2000-2011 HUAWEI TECH CO. LTD
Quidway S5700-28C-HI Routing Switch uptime is 0 week 0 day 0 hour 9 minutes
[Huawei]sy    
[Huawei]sysname SW1     //设备改名为SW1
May 24 2019 10:23:27-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 4 the change
 loop count is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1]int
[SW1]interface g0/0/1    //进入接口视图管理,本次选用GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]shutdown     //关闭GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口
May 24 2019 13:55:39-08:00 SW1 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[0]:
GigabitEthernet0/0/1: change status to down     //G0/0/1接口已成功关闭
May 24 2019 13:55:42-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 8 the change
 loop count is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shut    
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo shutdown      //重新开启(取消关闭)GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
May 24 2019 13:56:03-08:00 SW1 %%01PHY/1/PHY(l)[1]: GigabitEthernet0/0/1: change status to up
May 24 2019 13:56:12-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 9 the change loop count
 is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24    //为GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口配置IP地址
                             ^
Error: Unrecognized command found at '^' position.    //提示IP地址配置失败,因为这是一个二层接口。虽然可以通过以下命令
                                          interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
                                             undo portswitch
把2层接口变成3层接口,但只能在真机上支持该命令,模拟器执行命令后没有效果,配置IP地址还是会报错的。尽管在物理接口上我们不能配置IP地址,
可以考虑使用vlan接口。非常不推荐 把2层接口变为3层接口,那样会让广播域增加太多。 [SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]quit //回退到系统视图[SW1]
[SW1]int    
[SW1]interface vlanif 1    //进入vlan1接口配置
[SW1-Vlanif1]ip address 10.1.1.1 24    //为vlan1接口配置IP地址
[SW1-Vlanif1]
May 24 2019 11:03:34-08:00 SW1 %%01IFNET/4/lixxxxnk_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP
 on the interface Vlanif1 has entered the UP state.    //vlan1接口配置IP地址成功,该命令也侧面验证了设备支持3层功能
May 24 2019 11:03:38-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 5 the change
 loop count is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.

[SW1]vlan 10    //新配置vlan10接口
May 24 2019 11:19:48-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 6 the c
hange loop count is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.    
[SW1-vlan10]int    
[SW1-vlan10]interface vlanif 10    //进入vlan10接口配置
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip add    
[SW1-Vlanif10]ip address 10.1.10.1 24    //为vlan10接口配置IP地址
May 24 2019 11:22:28-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 7 the change loop
 count is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1-Vlanif10]q    //回退到系统视图[SW1]
[SW1]display ip interface brief     //查看所有接口的配置情况
*down: administratively down      //该指示符表示“已被管理员关闭”
^down: standby
(l): loopback     //环回
(s): spoofing     //欺骗
The number of interface that is UP in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Physical is 2
The number of interface that is UP in Protocol is 2
The number of interface that is DOWN in Protocol is 2

Interface                         IP Address/Mask      Physical   Protocol  
MEth0/0/1                         unassigned           down       down      
NULL0                              unassigned           up            up(s)    
Vlanif1                             10.1.1.1/24            up            up             //up表示“已开启”
Vlanif10                           10.1.10.1/24          down        down        //down表示“已关闭”
[SW1]

[SW1]display interface g0/0/1     //查看GigabitEthernet0/0/1接口配置情况
GigabitEthernet0/0/1 current state : UP
Line protocol current state : UP
Descxxxxription:
Switch Port PVID :    1 TPID : 8100(Hex) The Maximum frxxxxame Length is 9216
IP Sending frxxxxames' Format is PKTFMT_ETHNT_2 Hardware address is 4c1f-cc00-4dd0
Last physical up time   : 2019-05-24 10:14:20 UTC-08:00
Last physical down time : 2019-05-24 10:14:07 UTC-08:00
Current system time: 2019-05-24 13:41:25-08:00
Hardware address is 4c1f-cc00-4dd0     //设备MAC地址
    Last 300 seconds input rate 0 bytes/sec 0 packets/sec
    Last 300 seconds output rate 0 bytes/sec 0 packets/sec
    Input: 0 bytes 0 packets
    Output: 677527 bytes 5694 packets
    Input:
      Unicast: 0 packets Multicast: 0 packets
      Broadcast: 0 packets
    Output:
      Unicast: 0 packets Multicast: 5693 packets
      Broadcast: 1 packets
    Input bandwidth utilization  :    0%
    Output bandwidth utilization :    0%
[SW1]
[SW1]int g0/0/1     //进入G0/0/1接口管理
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]duplex full     //将G0/0/1接口配置为“全双工”模式,避免因异品牌异型号设备“自协商”而无法连接相通的情况
  Error: Please undo negotiation auto first.      //提示错误,一般默认“自动协商”模式
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]undo negotiation auto      //取消“自动协商”模式(先取消,再修改双工模式)
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
May 24 2019 14:05:12-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 10 the
change loop count is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]duplex ?   //?查询接口工作模式(单工、半双工、全双工)
   full  Full-Duplex mode
   half  Half-Duplex mode

[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]duplex full      //重新配置“全双工”模式
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]
May 24 2019 14:05:52-08:00 SW1 DS/4/DATASYNC_CFGCHANGE:OID 1.3.6.1.4.1.2011.5.25
.191.3.1 configurations have been changed. The current change number is 11 the
change loop count is 0 and the maximum number of records is 4095.
[SW1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q    //回退到系统视图[SW1]
[SW1]q    //回退到用户视图<SW1>
<SW1>q User interface con0 is available     //退出console管理

 

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