MFC开发(一)简单同步时间应用程序

看了一个垃圾程序的架构,mmp真坑,自己费了一点功夫才搞定,就直接记录下吧,这个是windows简单的应用程序,但是里面有点复杂,我们需要首先建立一个基于mfc的appwinzard程序,(凭记忆写的,不知道单词有没有错误),然后我们直接在winmain类中添加下面的变量

# include<time.h>

# define WM_CLOCK USER+20
# define WM_CLOCK_INTERVAL 1000 struct tm *newdate;
time_t long_date;
TCHAR szTimerTitle[MAXSTRING];

加下来由于我们调用了time.h文件,但是我们并没有含有这个文件,我们这个时候直接生成time.h的文件,内部代码如下:

//<time.h>
#if _MSC_VER > 1000
#pragma once
#endif #ifndef _INC_TIME
#define _INC_TIME #if !defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_MAC)
#error ERROR: Only Mac or Win32 targets supported!
#endif #ifdef _MSC_VER
/*
* Currently, all MS C compilers for Win32 platforms default to 8 byte
* alignment.
*/
#pragma pack(push,8)
#endif /* _MSC_VER */ #ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif /* Define _CRTIMP */ #ifndef _CRTIMP
#ifdef _DLL
#define _CRTIMP __declspec(dllimport)
#else /* ndef _DLL */
#define _CRTIMP
#endif /* _DLL */
#endif /* _CRTIMP */ /* Define __cdecl for non-Microsoft compilers */ #if ( !defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(__cdecl) )
#define __cdecl
#endif /* Define _CRTAPI1 (for compatibility with the NT SDK) */ #ifndef _CRTAPI1
#if _MSC_VER >= 800 && _M_IX86 >= 300
#define _CRTAPI1 __cdecl
#else
#define _CRTAPI1
#endif
#endif #ifndef _MAC
#ifndef _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
typedef unsigned short wchar_t;
#define _WCHAR_T_DEFINED
#endif
#endif /* ndef _MAC */ /* Define the implementation defined time type */ #ifndef _TIME_T_DEFINED
typedef long time_t; /* time value */
#define _TIME_T_DEFINED /* avoid multiple def's of time_t */
#endif #ifndef _CLOCK_T_DEFINED
typedef long clock_t;
#define _CLOCK_T_DEFINED
#endif #ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINED
typedef unsigned int size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED
#endif /* Define NULL pointer value */ #ifndef NULL
#ifdef __cplusplus
#define NULL 0
#else
#define NULL ((void *)0)
#endif
#endif #ifndef _TM_DEFINED
struct tm {
int tm_sec; /* seconds after the minute - [0,59] */
int tm_min; /* minutes after the hour - [0,59] */
int tm_hour; /* hours since midnight - [0,23] */
int tm_mday; /* day of the month - [1,31] */
int tm_mon; /* months since January - [0,11] */
int tm_year; /* years since 1900 */
int tm_wday; /* days since Sunday - [0,6] */
int tm_yday; /* days since January 1 - [0,365] */
int tm_isdst; /* daylight savings time flag */
};
#define _TM_DEFINED
#endif /* Clock ticks macro - ANSI version */ #define CLOCKS_PER_SEC 1000 /* Extern declarations for the global variables used by the ctime family of
* routines.
*/ /* non-zero if daylight savings time is used */
_CRTIMP extern int _daylight; /* offset for Daylight Saving Time */
_CRTIMP extern long _dstbias; /* difference in seconds between GMT and local time */
_CRTIMP extern long _timezone; /* standard/daylight savings time zone names */
_CRTIMP extern char * _tzname[2]; /* Function prototypes */ _CRTIMP char * __cdecl asctime(const struct tm *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl ctime(const time_t *);
_CRTIMP clock_t __cdecl clock(void);
_CRTIMP double __cdecl difftime(time_t, time_t);
_CRTIMP struct tm * __cdecl gmtime(const time_t *);
_CRTIMP struct tm * __cdecl localtime(const time_t *);
_CRTIMP time_t __cdecl mktime(struct tm *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl strftime(char *, size_t, const char *,
const struct tm *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strdate(char *);
_CRTIMP char * __cdecl _strtime(char *);
_CRTIMP time_t __cdecl time(time_t *); #ifdef _POSIX_
_CRTIMP void __cdecl tzset(void);
#else
_CRTIMP void __cdecl _tzset(void);
#endif /* --------- The following functions are OBSOLETE --------- */
/* The Win32 API GetLocalTime and SetLocalTime should be used instead. */
unsigned __cdecl _getsystime(struct tm *);
unsigned __cdecl _setsystime(struct tm *, unsigned);
/* --------- The preceding functions are OBSOLETE --------- */ #ifndef _SIZE_T_DEFINED
typedef unsigned int size_t;
#define _SIZE_T_DEFINED
#endif #ifndef _MAC
#ifndef _WTIME_DEFINED /* wide function prototypes, also declared in wchar.h */ _CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wasctime(const struct tm *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wctime(const time_t *);
_CRTIMP size_t __cdecl wcsftime(wchar_t *, size_t, const wchar_t *,
const struct tm *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wstrdate(wchar_t *);
_CRTIMP wchar_t * __cdecl _wstrtime(wchar_t *); #define _WTIME_DEFINED
#endif
#endif /* ndef _MAC */ #if !__STDC__ || defined(_POSIX_) /* Non-ANSI names for compatibility */ #define CLK_TCK CLOCKS_PER_SEC _CRTIMP extern int daylight;
_CRTIMP extern long timezone;
_CRTIMP extern char * tzname[2]; _CRTIMP void __cdecl tzset(void); #endif /* __STDC__ */ #ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif #ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma pack(pop)
#endif /* _MSC_VER */ #endif /* _INC_TIME */

接着我们在initinstance类里添加如下函数:

DrawText(hdc, szTimerTitle, strlen(szTimerTitle), &rt, DT_CENTER);

case WM_TIMER:
if(wParam == WM_TIMER_CLOCK)
{
time(&long_date); //获取时间
newdate=localtime(&long_date); //转化为本地时间
memset(szTimerTitle,0,sizeof(szTimerTitle));
strcpy(szTimerTitle,asctime(newdate)); //打印时间
            UpdateWindow(hWnd);
break;
}

这个程序其实并没有多少东西,但是主要自己智商时常不在线,在进行重做的时候有点zz,导致自己的分析过程短路。是以后应该避免的。

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