前言
Nextcloudd是一个开源的、基于本地的文件共享和协作平台，它允许您保存文件并通过多个设备(如PC、智能手机和平板电脑)访问它们。
同样的我们可以自己购买一个云服务器，部署一个属于自己的私人网盘，用来存储一些图片，文件等东西，以后需要可以从私人网盘上下载，就会比其他的例如百度网盘快很多
首先是关闭防火墙和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled //改成disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these three values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted
改完后重启机器
[root@localhost ~]# reboot
一条命令部署LAMP架构
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd mariadb-server php
NextCloud需要一些必需的PHP模块才能正常工作，接着安装PHP拓展包
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y php-mysqlnd php-xml php-zip php-curl php-gd php-intl php-json php-ldap php-mbstring php-opcache
这里不需要启动php-fpm
启动httpd、mariadb服务，并设置开机自启
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
设置数据库管理员密码
[root@localhost ~]# mysqladmin -u root password 'your_password'
your_password是需要自己设置的密码
进入数据库，给Nextcloud创建数据库，并授权
[root@localhost ~]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MariaDB monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MariaDB connection id is 246
Server version: 10.3.17-MariaDB MariaDB Server
Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
MariaDB [(none)]> create database nextcloud;
MariaDB [(none)]> creant all privileges on nextcloud.* to 'root'@'localhost';
MariaDB [(none)]> flush privileges;
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| nextcloud |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.003 sec)
MariaDB [(none)]> exit
Bye
上传nextcloud压缩包
访问Nextcloud官网：https://nextcloud.com/install/#instructions-server
点击下载到本地
也可以使用： wget https://download.nextcloud.com/server/releases/nextcloud-19.0.3.zip 但是这种方式很慢，推荐先下载到本地，再上传到机器上
上传完成后，将文件解压缩到/var/www/html/目录下
[root@localhost ~]# unzip nextcloud-16.0.3.zip -d /var/www/html/
接着，创建一个目录来存储管理用户数据
[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/www/html/nextcloud/data
修改NextCloud的目录权限，以便Apache用户可以向其中添加数据
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R apache:apache /var/www/html/nextcloud/