图书管理系统之不同用户跳转不同页面

2024-03-02 16:39:22

关于分级自测题，我们知道该系统一共分为两个角色，一个是读者，一个是管理员，我们需要根据不同用户去到不同的页面，所以我们需要写一个登陆界面。

本文先写这个功能的实现，该功能主要在servlet里面实现。

一.先写jsp页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"//denglu.jsp
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>图书管理系统：登陆界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
    Object message = request.getAttribute("message");
    if(message!=null && !"".equals(message)){

%>
<script type="text/javascript">
    alert("<%=request.getAttribute("message")%>");
</script>
<%} %>

<%
    Object message1 = request.getAttribute("message1");//显示注册成功（下一篇博客）
    if(message1!=null && !"".equals(message1)){

%>
<script type="text/javascript">
    alert("<%=request.getAttribute("message1")%>");
</script>
<%} %>
 <form action="login_servlet?method=login" method="post">
        <table align="center" border="1" width="500">
            <tr>
                <td>账号: </td>
                <td>
                    <input type="text" name="studentid" id="studentid" />                                             
                </td>
            </tr>
                <tr>
                <td>密码: </td>
                <td>
                    <input type="password" name="password"/>
                    
                </td>
                 </tr>
                 <tr>
                 <td>身份: </td>
                <td>
                    <select name="form">//这里传值给servlet
                    <option value="读者"selected>读者</option>
                    <option value="管理员"selected>管理员</option>              
                    </select>                    
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr align="center">
                <td colspan="2">
                    <input type="submit" value="登录" onclick="return judge()" />         
                    <a href="zhuce.jsp" >点击注册</a>
                    
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>  
</body>
</html>

reader.jsp//读者功能

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="Bean.*,java.util.ArrayList,util.*,dao.*,servlet.*"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="book_servlet?method=looklist" ><h3>浏览图书信息</h3></a>
<a href="goodbook1.jsp" ><h3>查询图书信息</h3></a>
<a href="book_servlet?method=delist" ><h3>借阅图书</h3></a>
<a href="book_servlet?method=borrowlist&borrower=<%=good.getStudentid()%>"><h3>浏览催还书目</h3></a>
<a href="book_servlet?method=cuihuan" ><h3>归还图书</h3></a>
</body>
</html>

genlist.jsp//管理员功能

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="Bean.*,java.util.ArrayList,util.*,dao.*,servlet.*"%>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>管理员界面</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="addstudent.jsp" ><h3>添加读者信息</h3></a>
<a href="addbook.jsp" ><h3>添加新书信息</h3></a>
<a href="update.jsp" ><h3>打印催还书信息</h3></a>
</body>
</html>

二.servlet层

package servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import Bean.xinxi;
import dao.dao;
import daoimpl.daoimpl;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class login_servlet
 */
@WebServlet("/login_servlet")
public class login_servlet extends HttpServlet {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    dao gooddao=new daoimpl();
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public login_servlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        doPost(request, response);
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        
            String method=request.getParameter("method");
            String form=request.getParameter("form");//获取来自denglu.jsp里面的数据if("login".equals(method)) {       //通过判断语句进入不同页面if(form.equals("读者"))request.getRequestDispatcher("reader.jsp").forward(request, response);
            else if(form.equals("管理员"))request.getRequestDispatcher("genlist.jsp").forward(request, response);    
            }
    }

三.运行结果

这里只是一个前端页面，没有与数据库打交道，下一篇写验证账号密码是否正确，需要实现注册功能，连接数据库。

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