# 如何 在同一个 服务器上同时部署 nginx 以及 tomcat

最近遇到一个问题

java 部署 通常采用 tomcat

但是 python 部署需要 nginx + uwsgi

但是服务器 只有一台,如何在服务器上 ,那么如何在服务器上同时 开启 nginx 以及 tomcat

首先 了解一下网络端口,

同一台服务器 ,可以通过不同的 端口对外 开放 不同的服务

本人配置 nginx 占用 80 443端口

tomcat占用 8080 端口

注意,当tomcat 与nginx 冲突时 ,无法同时 启动两个服务

更改配置文件修改 nginx 与 tomcat 端口设置即可
下边 附带本人 端口配置文件
#都已经启用了 https服务

nginx 配置文件
文件默认路径 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user root;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    server {
		    listen 80;
		    server_name www.limengkai.work limengkai.work;
		    rewrite ^(.*)$ https://${server_name}$1 permanent; 
		
		}
		
    server {
        listen 443 ssl http2;
        server_name www.limengkai.work limengkai.work;
        root /data/wwwroot/Logistics; #项目路径
        charset utf-8;
        ssl_certificate   /data/wwwroot/Logistics/1701030_www.limengkai.work.pem;#.pem证书路径
        ssl_certificate_key  /data/wwwroot/Logistics/1701030_www.limengkai.work.key;#.key证书路径
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
        ssl_session_timeout 10m;
        error_page 497  https://$host$request_uri;
        location / {
           include uwsgi_params;
           uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8999;
           uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT Logistics.wsgi;
           uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /data/wwwroot/Logistics/;#项目路径
           
        }
        location /static/ {
        alias /data/wwwroot/Logistics/static/; #静态资源路径
        }
       
        access_log  /data/wwwroot/Logistics/www.limengkai.work.log;
        error_log  /data/wwwroot/Logistics/www.limengkai.work.error.log;
    }

    server {
    listen 1401;             # 端口号
    server_name www.limengkai.work limengkai.work;           # 配置域名信息
    root /home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.21/webapps/web2_war/mk_learn/;               # 静态页面根目录
    index index.html;
    }

}

tomcat配置文件
文件默认路径 /home/tomcat/apache-tomcat-9.0.21/conf/server.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
  contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
  this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
  The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
  (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
  the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
-->
<!-- Note:  A "Server" is not itself a "Container", so you may not
     define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
     Documentation at /docs/config/server.html
 -->
<Server port="8005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener" />
  <!-- Security listener. Documentation at /docs/config/listeners.html
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener" />
  -->
  <!--APR library loader. Documentation at /docs/apr.html -->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener" SSLEngine="on" />
  <!-- Prevent memory leaks due to use of particular java/javax APIs-->
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" />
  <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />

  <!-- Global JNDI resources
       Documentation at /docs/jndi-resources-howto.html
  -->
  <GlobalNamingResources>
    <!-- Editable user database that can also be used by
         UserDatabaseRealm to authenticate users
    -->
    <Resource name="UserDatabase" auth="Container"
              type="org.apache.catalina.UserDatabase"
              description="User database that can be updated and saved"
              factory="org.apache.catalina.users.MemoryUserDatabaseFactory"
              pathname="conf/tomcat-users.xml" />
  </GlobalNamingResources>

  <!-- A "Service" is a collection of one or more "Connectors" that share
       a single "Container" Note:  A "Service" is not itself a "Container",
       so you may not define subcomponents such as "Valves" at this level.
       Documentation at /docs/config/service.html
   -->
  <Service name="Catalina">

    <!--The connectors can use a shared executor, you can define one or more named thread pools-->
    <!--
    <Executor name="tomcatThreadPool" namePrefix="catalina-exec-"
        maxThreads="150" minSpareThreads="4"/>
    -->


    <!-- A "Connector" represents an endpoint by which requests are received
         and responses are returned. Documentation at :
         Java HTTP Connector: /docs/config/http.html
         Java AJP  Connector: /docs/config/ajp.html
         APR (HTTP/AJP) Connector: /docs/apr.html
         Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    -->
    <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443
         This connector uses the NIO implementation. The default
         SSLImplementation will depend on the presence of the APR/native
         library and the useOpenSSL attribute of the
         AprLifecycleListener.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used regardless of
         the SSLImplementation selected. JSSE style configuration is used below.
    -->
    
    <Connector port="443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true">
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate 
             certificateKeystoreFile="cert/1701030_www.limengkai.work.pfx"
             certificateKeystorePassword="8bv32Taa"
                         certificateKeystoreType="PKCS12" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    
    <!-- Define a SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8443 with HTTP/2
         This connector uses the APR/native implementation which always uses
         OpenSSL for TLS.
         Either JSSE or OpenSSL style configuration may be used. OpenSSL style
         configuration is used below.
    -->
    <!--
    <Connector port="8443" protocol="org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol"
               maxThreads="150" SSLEnabled="true" >
        <UpgradeProtocol className="org.apache.coyote.http2.Http2Protocol" />
        <SSLHostConfig>
            <Certificate certificateKeyFile="conf/localhost-rsa-key.pem"
                         certificateFile="conf/localhost-rsa-cert.pem"
                         certificateChainFile="conf/localhost-rsa-chain.pem"
                         type="RSA" />
        </SSLHostConfig>
    </Connector>
    -->

    <!-- Define an AJP 1.3 Connector on port 8009 -->
    <Connector port="8009" protocol="AJP/1.3" redirectPort="443" />


    <!-- An Engine represents the entry point (within Catalina) that processes
         every request.  The Engine implementation for Tomcat stand alone
         analyzes the HTTP headers included with the request, and passes them
         on to the appropriate Host (virtual host).
         Documentation at /docs/config/engine.html -->

    <!-- You should set jvmRoute to support load-balancing via AJP ie :
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost" jvmRoute="jvm1">
    -->
    <Engine name="Catalina" defaultHost="localhost">

      <!--For clustering, please take a look at documentation at:
          /docs/cluster-howto.html  (simple how to)
          /docs/config/cluster.html (reference documentation) -->
      <!--
      <Cluster className="org.apache.catalina.ha.tcp.SimpleTcpCluster"/>
      -->

      <!-- Use the LockOutRealm to prevent attempts to guess user passwords
           via a brute-force attack -->
      <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.LockOutRealm">
        <!-- This Realm uses the UserDatabase configured in the global JNDI
             resources under the key "UserDatabase".  Any edits
             that are performed against this UserDatabase are immediately
             available for use by the Realm.  -->
        <Realm className="org.apache.catalina.realm.UserDatabaseRealm"
               resourceName="UserDatabase"/>
      </Realm>

      <Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
    </Engine>
  </Service>
</Server>

uwsgi .xml 配置文件
默认路径在项目中
/data/wwwroot/Logistics/Logistics.xml

<uwsgi>    
   <socket>127.0.0.1:8999</socket> <!-- 内部端口,自定义 --> 
   <chdir>/data/wwwroot/Logistics/</chdir> <!-- 项目路径 -->            
   <module>Logistics.wsgi</module>  <!-- Logistics为wsgi.py所在目录名--> 
   <processes>4</processes> <!-- 进程数 -->     
   <daemonize>uwsgi.log</daemonize> <!-- 日志文件 -->
</uwsgi>
上一篇:QT多线程之---moveToThread用法


下一篇:matlab实现非排序遗传算法II(NSGA-II)