原文 http://www.cnblogs.com/coolkiss/p/3328825.html
备忘一下改功能，主要通过WMI来实现，对于监听外接设备的弹出和插入事件一开始使用IntPtr WndProc事件，但是当监听到改事件时，同过WMI来获取设备，有时候还不能获取到，因此还是使用WqlEventQuery 来监听WMI的变化。下列是主要代码片段
1. 获取硬盘的固件序列号，盘序列号（由系统指派的唯一ID），总容量，剩余容量， 盘符，盘名称等信息
private static List<DriverBase> GetDrivers(InterfaceType type, string partitionName)
{
List<DriverBase> drivers = new List<DriverBase>();
string strQuery = "select * from Win32_DiskDrive";
if(type == InterfaceType.USB)
strQuery += " Where InterfaceType = 'USB'";
else if (type == InterfaceType.IDE)
strQuery += " Where InterfaceType = 'IDE'"; SelectQuery sq = new SelectQuery(strQuery);
ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher(sq);
foreach (ManagementObject disk in mos.Get())
{
string DeviceID = disk["DeviceID"].ToString();
foreach (ManagementObject partition in new ManagementObjectSearcher("ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskDrive.DeviceID='" + DeviceID + "'} WHERE AssocClass = Win32_DiskDriveToDiskPartition").Get())
{
string query = "ASSOCIATORS OF {Win32_DiskPartition.DeviceID='" + partition["DeviceID"] + "'} WHERE AssocClass = Win32_LogicalDiskToPartition";
foreach (ManagementObject disk1 in new ManagementObjectSearcher(query).Get())
{
DriverBase b = new DriverBase();
string diviceID = disk1["DeviceID"].ToString().Trim();
if (!IsNTFS(diviceID))
{
continue;
}
string Name = disk1["Name"].ToString().Trim();
string freeSpace = disk1["FreeSpace"].ToString().Trim();
string size = disk1["Size"].ToString().Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(partitionName) && Name.ToUpper() != partitionName.ToUpper())
{
continue;
}
b.DriverName = Helper.DriverHelper.GetVolumnLabel(diviceID);
b.TotalSpace = double.Parse(size);
b.FreeSpace = double.Parse(freeSpace);
b.DeviceID = diviceID;
b.IsOverload = (b.TotalSpace - b.FreeSpace) / b.TotalSpace > 0.7;
b.SerialNum = disk["SerialNumber"] == null ? "" : disk["SerialNumber"].ToString().Trim();
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(b.SerialNum))
{
string pnpdeviceid = disk["PNPDeviceID"] == null ? "" : disk["PNPDeviceID"].ToString().Trim();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(pnpdeviceid))
b.SerialNum = parseSerialFromDeviceID(pnpdeviceid);
}
b.VolumeSerialNum = GetVolumeSerialNumber(diviceID);
if(!string.IsNullOrEmpty(b.SerialNum))
drivers.Add(b); }
}
}
return drivers;
} /// <summary>
/// Get driver by partition name
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name">name should be "C:" or "D"</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DriverBase GetDriverByName(string name)
{
string strQuery = "select * from Win32_LogicalDisk where DeviceID='" + name + "'"; SelectQuery sq = new SelectQuery(strQuery);
ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher(sq);
DriverBase driver = null;
foreach (ManagementObject disk in mos.Get())
{
driver = new DriverBase();
driver.DeviceID = disk["DeviceID"].ToString();
driver.DriverName = disk["VolumeName"].ToString();
driver.VolumeSerialNum = disk["VolumeSerialNumber"].ToString();
driver.TotalSpace = double.Parse(disk["Size"].ToString());
if (disk["FileSystem"].ToString() != "NTFS")
{
return null;
}
driver.FreeSpace = double.Parse(disk["FreeSpace"].ToString());
driver.IsOverload = (driver.TotalSpace - driver.FreeSpace) / driver.TotalSpace > 0.7;
driver.SerialNum = GetSeiralByDevice(driver.DeviceID);
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(driver.SerialNum))
return driver;
}
return driver;
//return DriverBase.GetDrivers(InterfaceType.ALL, name).FirstOrDefault();
} // fix cannot get serial number of some flash driver of WMI
// http://*.com/questions/1176053/read-usb-device-serial-number-in-c-sharp/1176089#1176089
private static string parseSerialFromDeviceID(string deviceId)
{
string[] splitDeviceId = deviceId.Split('\\');
string[] serialArray;
string serial;
int arrayLen = splitDeviceId.Length - ; serialArray = splitDeviceId[arrayLen].Split('&');
serial = serialArray[]; return serial;
}
2. 下列代码段用于监听新增或删除外接设备
public class UsbDriverWatcher
{
ManagementEventWatcher eventWatcher;
ManagementEventWatcher delEventWatcher;
public void Start()
{
try
{
//DriveType
//Value Meaning
//0 Unknown
//1 No Root Directory
//2 Removable Disk
//3 Local Disk
//4 Network Drive
//5 Compact Disc
//6 RAM Disk
WqlEventQuery query = new WqlEventQuery("__InstanceCreationEvent", new TimeSpan(, , ), @"TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_LogicalDisk'"); ConnectionOptions opt = new ConnectionOptions();
opt.EnablePrivileges = true;
opt.Authority = null;
opt.Authentication = AuthenticationLevel.Default; ManagementScope scope = new ManagementScope("\\root\\CIMV2", opt); eventWatcher = new ManagementEventWatcher(scope, query);
eventWatcher.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler(eventWatcher_EventArrived);
eventWatcher.Start(); WqlEventQuery delQuery = new WqlEventQuery("__InstanceDeletionEvent", new TimeSpan(, , ), @"TargetInstance ISA 'Win32_LogicalDisk'"); ConnectionOptions opt2 = new ConnectionOptions();
opt2.EnablePrivileges = true;
opt2.Authority = null;
opt2.Authentication = AuthenticationLevel.Default; ManagementScope scope2 = new ManagementScope("\\root\\CIMV2", opt2); delEventWatcher = new ManagementEventWatcher(scope2, delQuery);
delEventWatcher.EventArrived += new EventArrivedEventHandler(delEventWatcher_EventArrived);
delEventWatcher.Start();
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
}
} public void Stop()
{
if (eventWatcher != null)
{
eventWatcher.Stop();
delEventWatcher.Stop();
}
} void eventWatcher_EventArrived(object sender, EventArrivedEventArgs e)
{
ManagementBaseObject wmiDevice = (ManagementBaseObject)e.NewEvent["TargetInstance"];
String driveName = (string)wmiDevice["DeviceID"];
//string volumeName = wmiDevice.Properties["VolumeName"].Value == null ? "":wmiDevice.Properties["VolumeName"].Value.ToString();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(driveName))
{
if (OnDeviceChanged != null)
{
OnDeviceChanged(null, new DeviceChangedEventArgs()
{
DriverName = driveName,
Action = DeviceChangedAction.Add
});
}
}
} void delEventWatcher_EventArrived(object sender, EventArrivedEventArgs e)
{
ManagementBaseObject wmiDevice = (ManagementBaseObject)e.NewEvent["TargetInstance"];
String driveName = (string)wmiDevice["DeviceID"];
string volumeName = wmiDevice.Properties["VolumeName"].Value == null? "" : wmiDevice.Properties["VolumeName"].Value.ToString();
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(driveName))
{
if (OnDeviceChanged != null)
{
OnDeviceChanged(null, new DeviceChangedEventArgs()
{
DriverName = driveName,
Action = DeviceChangedAction.Remove
});
}
}
} public event DeviceChangedEventHandler OnDeviceChanged;
}
//使用方法
watcher = new UsbDriverWatcher();
watcher.OnDeviceChanged += watcher_OnDeviceChanged;
watcher.Start();
3、 使用WndProc方法来监听外接设备变化的方法：
IntPtr WndProc(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handled)
{
Handle messages...
if (msg == WM_DEVICECHANGE)
{ App.Log.WriteInfo("Device change message received in WndProc.");
if (!ViewModelLocator.Main._loading)
{
// need to start a new thread to load driver list
// http://*.com/questions/3921661/disconnectedcontext-mda-when-calling-wmi-functions-in-single-threaded-applicatio
System.Threading.Thread t = new System.Threading.Thread(ViewModelLocator.Main.LoadDrivers);
t.Start();
}
} return IntPtr.Zero;
}