CentOS7 下nginx与PHP的安装与配置

下载Nginx

  1.在服务器上新建文件夹  /home/soft/ ;

  2.cd /home/soft/    =>    执行命令下载Nginx    wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz ;

  3.解压下载后的压缩包到/opt/software/    =>    tar -zvxf  nginx-1.7.4.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;

  4.cd /opt/software/nginx-1.7.4/   =>  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ ;

  5.make && make install ;

  6.启动nginx    =>    /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

  7.打开浏览器访问此机器的 IP,如果浏览器出现 Welcome to nginx! 则表示 Nginx 已经安装并运行成功。

  CentOS7 下nginx与PHP的安装与配置

  8. 重启:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s reload

      停止:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –s stop

      测试配置文件是否正常:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx –t

    强制关闭:pkill nginx

下载php

  1. cd /home/soft/ 下载php:wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.25.tar.gz ;

  2. 解压php-7.2.25.tar.gz    =>     tar -zvxf php-7.2.25.tar.gz -C /opt/software/ ;

  3. cd /opt/software/php-7.2.25/;

  4. 先安装php所需的依赖:

    yum update

    yum -y install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel MySQL pcre-devel

    yum -y install curl-devel

    yum -y install libxslt-devel

    yum install openssl openssl-devel

  5.  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php  --with-curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  --with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64  --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex  --with-pdo-mysql  --with-pdo-sqlite  --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc  --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  --enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  --enable-shmop  --enable-soap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip

  6. make && make install

  7. php做配置信息:

    cp /opt/software/php-7.2.25/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini

    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

    cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

    cp -R /opt/software/php-7.2.25/sapi/fpm/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

  * 需要注意的是php7中www.conf这个配置文件配置phpfpm的端口号等信息,如果你修改默认的9000端口号需在这里改,再改nginx的配置

Ngin解析php:

  1.更改nginx的配置文件   =>    vim /usr/local/nginx/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

    location ~ \.php$ {
            root /usr/share/nginx/html;     #指定php的根目录
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;    #php-fpm的默认端口是9000
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;   #路径
            include fastcgi_params;
         }

  2.php 配置开机自启动:

    vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

      [Unit]

      Description=php

      After=network.target

      [Service]

      Type=forking

      ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

      ExecStop=/bin/pkill -9 php-fpm

      PrivateTmp=true

      [Install]

      WantedBy=multi-user.target

   3. killall /etc/init.d/php-fpm

   4. 启动php

     systemctl restart php-fpm.service
     systemctl enable php-fpm.service

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