我正在尝试在Visual Studio Code中调试C,但这里有些错误.
调试状态保持滚动,但没有控制台显示.如果我停止调试(转换F5),我将无法再次调试.无论是点击绿色三角形还是F5,都没有任何反应. Debug screenshot
建筑还可以.这只是调试问题.
MinGW已被添加到PATH中.我可以在CMD中使用g或gdb.
我的环境:
>操作系统:Windows10 1803
> Visual Studio代码:1.24.0
> C/C++扩展名:0.17.4
> MinGW_w64:x86_64-8.1.0-release-posix-seh-rt_v6-rev0
这是我的配置:
c_cpp_properties.json:
{
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"C:/MinGW/include",
"C:/MinGW/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE"
],
"compilerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/gcc.exe",
"intelliSenseMode": "clang-x64",
"browse": {
"path": [
"C:/MinGW/include",
"C:/MinGW/x86_64-w64-mingw32/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/tr1",
"C:/MinGW/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"${workspaceFolder}"
],
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": ""
},
"cStandard": "c11",
"cppStandard": "c++17"
}
],
"version": 4
}
launch.json:
{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"preLaunchTask": "build",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${fileDirname}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole": true,
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:/MinGW/bin/gdb.exe",
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}]
}
tasks.json
{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "build",
"type": "shell",
"group": {
"kind": "build",
"isDefault": true
},
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared"
},
"windows": {
"command": "g++",
"args": [
"-g",
"\"${file}\"",
"--std=c++11",
"-o",
"\"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe\""
]
}
}
]
}
settings.json
{
"files.associations": {
"iostream": "cpp",
"ostream": "cpp",
"cmath": "cpp",
"array": "cpp",
"chrono": "cpp",
"functional": "cpp",
"ratio": "cpp",
"tuple": "cpp",
"type_traits": "cpp",
"utility": "cpp",
"future": "cpp",
"streambuf": "cpp",
"sstream": "cpp",
"initializer_list": "cpp",
"valarray": "cpp"
}
}
解决方法:
我发现这是一个编码问题,我自己解决了.
首先,尝试gdb日志记录以确定您是否遇到了同样的问题.
启用“logging”:{“engineLogging”:true},如果你看到类似的话
1: (1992) ->&"\357\273\2771001-gdb-set target-async on\n"
1: (1993) ->&"Undefined command: "\357". Try "help".\n"
1: (1993) ->^error,msg="Undefined command: "\357". Try "help"."
那你有同样的问题.
要解决此问题,您需要禁用Unicode UTF-8以获得全球语言支持,这是自Windows10 1803以来的测试版功能,默认情况下处于禁用状态.
它位于控制面板 – 时钟和区域 – 区域 – 管理 – 更改系统定位(需要管理员授权) – 测试版:使用Unicode UTF-8进行全球语言支持(需要重新启动系统).
有关详细信息,请访问GitHub上的why vscode just hang in there when start debugging with gdb.exe?.