java连接MySQL数据库操作步骤

package com.swift;
//这里导入的包是java.sql.Connection而不是com.mysql.jdbc.Connection
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; public class TestJDBC { public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn=null;
Statement st=null;
ResultSet rs=null;
try {
//1、装载驱动
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
//2、链接数据库,使用com.mysql.jdbc.Connection包会出错
List<User> list=new ArrayList<User>();
conn=DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sw_database?user=root&password=root");
//3、创建连接语句
st=conn.createStatement();
//4、执行SQL语句获得结果集
rs=st.executeQuery("select * from sw_user");
//5、循环获得数据库字段生成对象
while(rs.next()) {
int id=rs.getInt("id");
String username=rs.getString("username");
String password=rs.getString("password");
User user=new User(id,username,password);
list.add(user);
}
//6、遍历对象列表
for(User user:list) {
System.out.println(user.toString());
} } catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//7、关闭结果集
try {
if(rs!=null) {
rs.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//7、关闭连接语句
try {
if(st!=null) {
st.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
//7、关闭数据库连接
try {
if(conn!=null) {
conn.close();
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
} }

自己重写的,使用了BeanUtils 的反射技术  驱动管理器得到连接 连接得到sql语句 语句执行得到结果集

package com.swift.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils; import com.swift.bean.User; public class JDBC_Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver").newInstance();
String user="root";
String password="root";
String url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/swift_db";
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
PreparedStatement sql = con.prepareStatement("select * from user");
ResultSet result = sql.executeQuery();
List<User> list =new ArrayList<>();
while(result.next()) {
int uid=result.getInt("uid");
String uname=result.getString("uname");
String upassword=result.getString("upassword");
Class clazz=Class.forName("com.swift.bean.User");
User userObj=(User) clazz.newInstance();
BeanUtils.setProperty(userObj,"uid",uid);
BeanUtils.setProperty(userObj,"uname",uname);
BeanUtils.setProperty(userObj,"upassword",upassword);
list.add(userObj);
}
System.out.println(list);
} }

使用的Jar包如下

java连接MySQL数据库操作步骤

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