jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法

jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法

在tomcat5下jsp中出现此错误一般都是在jsp中使用了输出流(如输出图片验证码,文件下载等),
没有妥善处理好的原因。
具体的原因就是
在tomcat中jsp编译成servlet之后在函数_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最后
有一段这样的代码
finally {
      if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
    }
这里是在释放在jsp中使用的对象,会调用response.getWriter(),因为这个方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相冲突的!所以会出现以上这个异常。

然后当然是要提出解决的办法,其实挺简单的(并不是和某些朋友说的那样--
将jsp内的所有空格和回车符号所有都删除掉),

在使用完输出流以后调用以下两行代码即可:
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();

最后这里是一个输出彩色验证码例子(这样的例子几乎随处可见)
imag.jsp

 

jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=gb2312" %>
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
<%@ page import="java.awt.*" %>
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
<%@ page import="java.awt.image.*" %>
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
<%@ page import="java.util.*" %>
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
<%@ page import="javax.imageio.*" %>
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
<%!
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法Color getRandColor(
int fc,int bc)...{//给定范围获得随机颜色
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
Random random = new Random();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
if(fc>255) fc=255;
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
if(bc>255) bc=255;
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
return new Color(r,g,b);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法}

jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
%>
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
<%
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 在内存中创建图象
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int width=80, height=20;
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法BufferedImage image 
= new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 获取图形上下文
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
//生成随机类
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
Random random = new Random();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 设定背景色
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法g.fillRect(
00, width, height);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
//设定字体
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
//画边框
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
//g.setColor(new Color());
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
//g.drawRect(0,0,width-1,height-1);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 随机产生155条干扰线,使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
...{
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int x = random.nextInt(width);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int y = random.nextInt(height);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法g.drawLine(x,y,x
+xl,y+yl);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法}

jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 取随机产生的认证码(5位数字)
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
String sRand="";
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
for (int i=0;i<5;i++)...{
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法String rand
=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法sRand
+=rand;
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 将认证码显示到图象中
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));//调用函数出来的颜色相同,可能是因为种子太接近,所以只能直接生成
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
g.drawString(rand,13*i+6,16);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法}

jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 将认证码存入SESSION
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
session.setAttribute("CertiCode",sRand);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 图象生效
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
g.dispose();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
//设置页面不缓存
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
response.reset();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法response.setHeader(
"Pragma","No-cache");
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法response.setHeader(
"Cache-Control","no-cache");
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法response.setDateHeader(
"Expires"0);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
// 输出图象到页面
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
ServletOutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法ImageIO.write(image, 
"JPEG",os);
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法os.flush();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法os.close();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法os
=null;
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法response.flushBuffer();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法out.clear();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法out 
= pageContext.pushBody();
jsp出现getOutputStream() has already been called for this response异常的原因和解决方法
%>
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