本文实现一个简单的 java web 项目，包括以下5个功能：
1. 登录
用户默认主页index.jsp , 可选择登录功能，输入用户名和密码，若登录成功，则进入产品管理总页面main.jsp。若不成功仍退回index.jsp
2. 注册
用户默认主页index.jsp , 可选择注册功能 ，若注册，则进入 register.jsp
3. 管理产品(增加，删除，查看)
登录成功后，进入产品管理总页面main.jsp。第一次进入main.jsp，默认显示所有产品列表。在此页面上更实现 查询某个产品记录，添加产品，批量删除，选中一项产品查看详情，实现分页功能。
3.1 添加产品
3.2 查询"圣女果"
3.3 选择“香蕉” ，点击 “查看”
4. 退出
用户点击“退出”时，清除session，退回主页面index.jsp
5. 过滤器
若用户没有登录成功，而直接访问 main.jsp 或 addProduct.jsp ,则被过滤器过滤到 index.jsp . 因为有成功登录，验证其身份后，才有权利访问产品和管理产品。否则将被过滤到默认主页index.jsp.
例如：在地址栏直接输入:http://192.168.0.103:8080/xianfengProject/main.jsp,则被过滤到index.jsp
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项目环境：
操作系统：win7
实现技术：jsp+servlet
数据库: mysql5.5.20 , Navicat_for_MySQL_11.0.10
服务器：apache-tomcat-7.0.40
开发平台： MyEclipse10
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
说明：
1. 数据库
数据库名:mydb , 共两张表.
表一：userinfo (id , username , pswd)
表二：product (proid , proname, proprice , proaddress , proimage)
product (proid , proname, proprice , proaddress , proimage)表结构：
userinfo (id , username , pswd)表结构如下：
2. MyEclipse 工程目录
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>先锋管理系统欢迎您</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
function login(){
var th = document.form1;
if(th.username.value==""){
alert("用户名不能为空！");
th.username.focus();
return;
}
if(th.pswd.value==""){
alert("密码不能为空！");
th.pswd.focus();
return;
}
th.action = "<%=path%>/servlet/LoginAction";
th.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center">
<form name="form1" action="" method="post">
<table style="margin:auto">
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
先锋管理系统欢迎你！
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密 码：</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pswd"></input></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<button type="button" name="" value="" onclick="login()">登录</button>
<button type="button" name="" value="" onclick="javascript:location.href=‘register.jsp‘">注册</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2. register.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>注册新用户</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
function dosubmit(){
var th = document.form1;
if(th.username.value==""){
alert("用户名不能为空！");
th.username.focus();
return;
}
if(th.pswd.value==""){
alert("密码不能为空！");
th.pswd.focus();
return;
}
th.action="<%=path%>/servlet/RegisterAction";
th.submit();
}
function back(){
alert("退回主页！");
th = document.form1;
th.acton="<%=path%>/index.jsp";
th.submit;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div style="text-align:center">
<form action="" name="form1" method="post">
<table style="margin:auto">
<tr>
<td colspan="3">
用户注册
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>用户名：</td>
<td><input type="text" name="username"></input></td>
<td>必须填写！</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>密 码：</td>
<td><input type="password" name="pswd"></input></td>
<td>必须填写！</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="3" align="center">
<button type="button" name="" onclick="dosubmit()" >确定</button>
<button type="button" name="" value="" onclick="javascript:location.href=‘index.jsp‘" >返回</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.main.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page import="com.util.*" %>
<%@ page import="com.product.*" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
//获取 session 中的 username;
String username = (String)session.getAttribute("username");
//获取从 servlet ProductActiion 中 传递的参数(数据库查询的结果)
List<Map<String,Object>> list =(List<Map<String,Object>>) request.getAttribute("listProduct");
// 获取 分页对象
DividePage dividePage = (DividePage) request.getAttribute("dividePage");
// 获取查询的关键词
String productName = (String) request.getAttribute("productName");
if(list==null){
//第一次进 main.jsp页面，默认加载所有的产品
ProductService service = new ProductDao();
int totalRecord = service.getItemCount("");
dividePage = new DividePage(5,totalRecord,1);
int start = dividePage.fromIndex();
int end = dividePage.toIndex();
list = service.listProduct("", start, end);
}
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>产品管理</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
function searchProduct(){
var th = document.form2;
th.action="<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=search";
th.submit();
}
function first(){
window.location.href = "<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=search&pageNum=1";
}
function next(){
window.location.href = "<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=search&pageNum=<%=dividePage.getCurrentPage()+1%>";
}
function forward(){
window.location.href = "<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=search&pageNum=<%=dividePage.getCurrentPage()-1%>";
}
function end(){
window.location.href = "<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=search&pageNum=<%=dividePage.getPageCount() %>";
}
function changePage(currentPage){
window.location.href = "<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=search&pageNum="+currentPage;
}
function selectAll(flag){
var ids = document.getElementsByName("ids");
for(var i = 0 ; i < ids.length ; i++){
ids[i].checked = flag;
}
}
function getSelectedCount(){
var ids = document.getElementsByName("ids");
var count = 0;
for(var i = 0 ; i < ids.length ; i++)
{
ids[i].checked==true?count++:0;
}
return count;
}
function del(){
if(getSelectedCount()==0){
alert("至少选择一个删除项！");
return;
}
var th = document.form1;
th.action="<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=del";
th.submit();
}
function getSelectedValue(){
var ids = document.getElementsByName("ids");
for(var i = 0 ; i < ids.length ; i++)
{
if(ids[i].checked){
return ids[i].value;
}
}
}
function view(){
if(getSelectedCount()<1){
alert("至少选择一个查看项！");
return;
}else if(getSelectedCount()>1){
alert("只能选择一个查看项！");
return;
}
var th = document.form1;
th.action="<%=path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=view&proid="+getSelectedValue();
th.submit();
}
function logout(){
window.location.href="<%=path %>/servlet/LogoutAction?action_flag=logout";
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div>
<table width=60% align="center">
<tr>
<td align="left"><font size=2>欢迎您的光临，<%=username%><br><a href="javascript:logout();">退出</a></font></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<form name = "form2" action="" method="post">
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">产品信息查询</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >产品名称</td>
<td ><input type="text" name="proname" value="<%= productName!=null?productName:"" %>"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" align="center">
<button type="button" onclick="searchProduct()" >查询</button>
<button type="button" onclick="javascript:location.href=‘<%=path %>/addProduct.jsp‘">添加</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height=50> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> 查询结果</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >
<form name="form1" action="" method="post">
<table border=1 width=100%>
<tr align="center">
<td width=10%><input type="checkbox" name="checkall" onclick="javascript:selectAll(this.checked);" /></td>
<td width=30%>产品名称</td>
<td width=30%>产品产地</td>
<td>产品价格</td>
</tr>
<%
if(list!=null && !list.isEmpty()){
for(Map<String,Object> map :list){%>
<tr align="center">
<td width=10%><input type="checkbox" name="ids" value="<%=map.get("proid") %>"/></td>
<td width=30%><%=map.get("proname") %></td>
<td width=30%><%=map.get("proaddress") %></td>
<td><%=map.get("proprice") %></td>
<%}
}else{%>
<tr align="center">
<td width=10%><input type="checkbox" name="" /></td>
<td width=30%></td>
<td width=30%></td>
<td></td>
</tr><%
}
%>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<button type="button" onclick="javascript:del();">删除</button>
<button type="button" onclick="javascript:view();" >查看</button>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" align="center">
共<%=dividePage.getPageCount() %>页
<a href="javascript:first();">首页</a>
<a href="javascript:forward();">上一页</a>
<a href="javascript:next();">下一页</a>
<a href="javascript:end();">尾页</a>
跳转到<select name="select" onchange="changePage(this.value)">
<%
int pageCount = dividePage.getPageCount();
if(pageCount>0){
for(int i = 1 ; i<=pageCount;i++){%>
<option value="<%=i %>" <%= (i==dividePage.getCurrentPage()?"selected":"")%>> <%=i %>
</option>
<%
}
}else{// 无记录
%>
<option value="1">1</option>
<%}
%>
</select>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
4.addProduct.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>新增产品</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
<script type="text/javascript">
function dosubmit(){
var th = document.form1;
th.action="<%= path%>/servlet/ProductAction?action_flag=add";
th.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table width=70% style="margin:auto;">
<tr><td align="center" height=150 valign="bottom">产品信息添加</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>
<form id="form1" name="form1" action="" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<table border=1 style="margin:auto">
<tr >
<td>产品名称</td>
<td><input type="text" name="proname" id="proname"/></td>
<td>产品价格</td>
<td><input type="text" name="proprice" id="proprice"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>产品产地</td>
<td colspan="3"><input type="text" name="proaddress" id="proaddress"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>产品图片</td>
<td colspan="3"><input type="file" name="proimage" id="proimage" size=35/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" align="center">
<button type="button" onclick="javascript:dosubmit();">确定</button>
<button type="button" onclick="javascript:location.href=‘main.jsp‘">返回</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
5. viewProduct.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8" %>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
Map<String,Object> map = (Map<String,Object>)request.getAttribute("productMap");
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>查看产品</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table width=60% style="margin:auto">
<tr>
<td height=100>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td >
产品信息
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table width = 99% border =1 >
<tr align="center">
<td width = 20%>产品名称</td>
<td width = 30%><%=map.get("proname") %></td>
<td width = 20%>产品价格</td>
<td><%=map.get("proprice") %></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td >产品产地</td>
<td colspan=3><%=map.get("proaddress") %></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>产品图片</td>
<td colspan=3><img src="<%=path%>/upload/<%=map.get("proimage") %>"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center">
<button type="button" onclick="javascript:location.href=‘<%=path %>/main.jsp‘">确定</button>
<button type="button" onclick="javascript:history.go(-1)">返回</button>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
6.LoginAction.java
package com.login;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LoginAction extends HttpServlet {
private LoginService service;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public LoginAction() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String path = request.getContextPath();
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String pswd = request.getParameter("pswd");
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
params.add(username);
params.add(pswd);
boolean flag = service.login(params);
if (flag) {
request.getSession().setAttribute("username", username);
response.sendRedirect(path+"/main.jsp");
}else{
response.sendRedirect(path+"/index.jsp");
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
service = new LoginDao();
}
}
7.LoginDao.java
package com.login;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.mail.Flags.Flag;
import com.jdbc.JdbcUtils;
public class LoginDao implements LoginService {
private JdbcUtils jdbcUtils;
public LoginDao() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
jdbcUtils = new JdbcUtils();
}
@Override
public boolean login(List<Object> params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean flag = false;
try {
jdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select * from userinfo where username = ? and pswd = ?";
Map<String, Object> map = jdbcUtils.findSimpleResult(sql, params);
flag = !map.isEmpty()?true:false;
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//关闭数据库
jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
}
return flag;
}
}
8.LoginService.java
package com.login;
import java.util.List;
public interface LoginService {
public boolean login(List<Object> params);
}
9. MyFilter.java
package com.filter;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class MyFilter implements Filter {
public MyFilter() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
@Override
public void destroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
// 过滤用户请求，判断是否登录
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest)request;
HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse)response;
httpServletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
httpServletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String username = (String)httpServletRequest.getSession().getAttribute("username");
if (username == null) {
String path = httpServletRequest.getContextPath();
httpServletResponse.sendRedirect(path+"/index.jsp");
}
filterChain.doFilter(httpServletRequest, httpServletResponse);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
10.RegisterAction.java
package com.register;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class RegisterAction extends HttpServlet {
private RegisterService service;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public RegisterAction() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String path = request.getContextPath();
String username = request.getParameter("username");
String pswd = request.getParameter("pswd");
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
params.add(username);
params.add(pswd);
boolean flag = service.registerUser(params);
if (flag) {
response.sendRedirect(path+"/index.jsp");
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
service = new RegisterDao();
}
}
11. RegisterDao.java
package com.register;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.jdbc.JdbcUtils;
public class RegisterDao implements RegisterService {
private JdbcUtils jdbcUtils;
public RegisterDao() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
jdbcUtils = new JdbcUtils();
}
/* 完成对用户注册的dao的编写
* @see com.register.service.RegisterService#registerUser(java.util.List)
*/
@Override
public boolean registerUser(List<Object> params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
boolean flag = false;
try {
jdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into userinfo(username,pswd) values(?,?)";
flag = jdbcUtils.updateByPreparedStatement(sql, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
//关闭数据库连接
jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
}
return flag;
}
}
12. RegisterService.java
package com.register;
import java.util.List;
public interface RegisterService {
//完成用户注册功能
public boolean registerUser(List<Object> params);
}
13. ProductAction.java
package com.product;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.util.DividePage;
import com.util.UUIDTools;
public class ProductAction extends HttpServlet {
private ProductService service;
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public ProductAction() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
String action_flag = request.getParameter("action_flag");
if (action_flag.equals("add")) {
addProduct(request,response);
}else if (action_flag.equals("search")) {
listProduct(request,response);
}else if (action_flag.equals("del")) {
delProduct(request,response);
}else if (action_flag.equals("view")) {
viewProduct(request,response);
}
out.flush();
out.close();
}
private void viewProduct(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String proid = request.getParameter("proid");
Map<String, Object> map = service.viewProduct(proid);
request.setAttribute("productMap", map);
try {
request.getRequestDispatcher("/viewProduct.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**批量删除产品
* @param request
* @param response
*/
private void delProduct(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("进入del");
//获得复选框的值
String[] ids = request.getParameterValues("ids");
for (int i = 0; i < ids.length; i++) {
System.out.println("ids["+i+"]="+ids[i]);
}
boolean flag = service.delProduct(ids);
System.out.println("删除flag:"+flag);
if (flag) {
try {
request.getRequestDispatcher("/main.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private void listProduct(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String productName = request.getParameter("proname");
String pageNum = request.getParameter("pageNum");
System.out.println("参数 pageNum :"+pageNum);
if (productName == null) {
productName = "";
}
int totalRecord = service.getItemCount(productName); //获取总的记录数
int currentPage = 1;
DividePage dividePage = new DividePage(5, totalRecord);//默认第一页开始
if (pageNum != null) {
currentPage = Integer.parseInt(pageNum);
dividePage.setCurrentPage(currentPage);
}
//记录从第几行开始
int start = dividePage.fromIndex();
//显示几条记录
int end = dividePage.toIndex();
System.out.println("currentPageNum :"+ dividePage.getCurrentPage() +", start = "+start +", end = "+end);
List<Map<String, Object>> list = null;
try {
list = service.listProduct(productName , start , end);
request.setAttribute("listProduct", list);
request.setAttribute("dividePage", dividePage);
request.setAttribute("productName",productName );
request.getRequestDispatcher("/main.jsp").forward(request, response);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void addProduct(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException{
//表单含有文件要提交
String path = request.getContextPath();
DiskFileItemFactory diskFileItemFactory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload servletFileUpload = new ServletFileUpload(diskFileItemFactory);
servletFileUpload.setFileSizeMax(3*1024*1024);//单个文件大小限制3M
servletFileUpload.setSizeMax(6*1024*1024);//上传文件总大小
List<FileItem> list = null;
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
params.add(UUIDTools.getUUID()); // 参数传 product表的主键
try {
//解析request的请求
list = servletFileUpload.parseRequest(request);
//取出所有表单的值，判断非文本字段和文本字段
for(FileItem fileItem : list){
if (fileItem.isFormField()) {//是文本字段
String fileItemName = fileItem.getFieldName(); //获取 <input>控件的 名称
String fileItemValue = fileItem.getString("utf-8");//获取<input>控件的值
if (fileItemName.equals("proname")) {
params.add(fileItemValue); //参数传入 proname
}else if (fileItemName.equals("proprice")) {
params.add(fileItemValue);//参数传入 proprice
}else if (fileItemName.equals("proaddress")) {
params.add(fileItemValue);////参数传入 proaddress
}
}else{ //非文本字段
String imageName = fileItem.getName(); //获取文件名称
params.add(imageName);//参数传入 proimage
//String path = request.getRealPath("/upload");
String upload_dir = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");//获取服务器端 /upload 路径
File uploadFile = new File(upload_dir+"/"+imageName);
System.out.println("---upload_dir--->>"+uploadFile);
fileItem.write(uploadFile);
}
}
// 把产品加入数据库
boolean flag = service.addProduct(params);
if (flag) {
response.sendRedirect(path+"/main.jsp");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
service = new ProductDao();
}
}
14.ProductDao.java
package com.product;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.jdbc.JdbcUtils;
public class ProductDao implements ProductService {
private JdbcUtils jdbcUtils;
public ProductDao() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
jdbcUtils = new JdbcUtils();
}
@Override
public boolean addProduct(List<Object> params) {
boolean flag = false;
try {
jdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "insert into product(proid,proname,proprice,proaddress,proimage) values(?,?,?,?,?)";
flag = jdbcUtils.updateByPreparedStatement(sql, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
// 关闭数据库连接
jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public List<Map<String, Object>> listProduct(String proname ,int start ,int end) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String,Object>>();
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
try {
jdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select * from product where 1=1 and proname like ? limit ? ,?";
if(proname.equals("")){
sql = "select * from product limit ? ,?";
params.add(start);
params.add(end);
}else{
params.add("%"+proname+"%");
params.add(start);
params.add(end);
}
list = jdbcUtils.findMoreResult(sql, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
}
return list;
}
//查询总记录数
@Override
public int getItemCount(String proname) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
int count = 0;
Map<String, Object> map = null;
List<Object> params = null;
try {
jdbcUtils.getConnection();
String sql = "select count(*) totalCount from product where 1=1 and proname like ?";
if(proname.equals("")){
sql = "select count(*) totalCount from product";
}else{
params = new ArrayList<Object>();
params.add("%"+proname+"%");
}
map = jdbcUtils.findSimpleResult(sql, params);
count = Integer.parseInt(map.get("totalCount").toString());
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
// 关闭数据库连接
jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
}
return count;
}
@Override
public boolean delProduct(String[] ids) {
boolean flag = false;
try {
jdbcUtils.getConnection();
if (ids!=null) {
String[] sql = new String[ids.length];
for(int i = 0 ; i< ids.length; i++){
sql[i] = "delete from product where proid = ‘"+ids[i]+"‘";
System.out.println(sql[i]);
}
flag = jdbcUtils.deleteByBatch(sql);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
// 关闭数据库连接
jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
}
return flag;
}
@Override
public Map<String, Object> viewProduct(String proid) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Map<String, Object> map = null;
try {
jdbcUtils.getConnection();
List<Object> params = new ArrayList<Object>();
params.add(proid);
String sql = "select * from product where proid = ?";
map = jdbcUtils.findSimpleResult(sql, params);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
} finally{
// 关闭数据库连接
jdbcUtils.releaseConn();
}
return map;
}
}
15. ProductService.java
package com.product;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface ProductService {
public boolean addProduct(List<Object> params);
//列出产品,为了分页，加上参数 start,end
public List<Map<String, Object>> listProduct(String proname , int start , int end);
//获取总的记录数
public int getItemCount(String proname);
//批处理删除产品
public boolean delProduct(String[] ids);
//查询单个产品
public Map<String, Object> viewProduct(String proid);
}
16. JdbcUtils.java
package com.jdbc;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import com.mysql.jdbc.Driver;
public class JdbcUtils {
// 定义数据库的用户名
private final String USERNAME = "root";
// 定义数据库的密码
private final String PASSWORD = "123456";
// 定义数据库的驱动信息
private final String DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
// 定义访问数据库的地址
private final String URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb";
// 定义访问数据库的连接
private Connection connection;
// 定义sql语句的执行对象
private PreparedStatement pstmt;
// 定义查询返回的结果集合
private ResultSet resultSet;
// 实现批处理的功能
private Statement stmt;
public JdbcUtils() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
try {
Class.forName(DRIVER);
System.out.println("注册驱动成功！！");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
System.out.println("注册驱动失败！！");
}
}
// 定义获得数据库的连接
public Connection getConnection() {
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, USERNAME, PASSWORD);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
System.out.println("Connection exception !");
}
return connection;
}
/** 实现批处理删除
* @param sql
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public boolean deleteByBatch(String[] sql) throws SQLException{
boolean flag = false;
stmt = connection.createStatement();
if (sql!=null) { //判断数组是否为空，不能用length来判断，否则可能会报空指针异常。
for(int i = 0 ; i<sql.length ; i++){
stmt.addBatch(sql[i]);
}
int[] count = stmt.executeBatch();
if (count!=null) {
flag = true;
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 完成对数据库标的增加删除和修改的操作
*
* @param sql
* @param params
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public boolean updateByPreparedStatement(String sql, List<Object> params)
throws SQLException {
boolean flag = false;
int result = -1;// 表示当用户执行增加删除和修改的操作影响的行数
int index = 1; // 表示 占位符 ，从1开始
pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i)); // 填充占位符
}
}
result = pstmt.executeUpdate();
flag = result > 0 ? true : false;
return flag;
}
/**
* 查询返回单条记录
*
* @param sql
* @param params
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public Map<String, Object> findSimpleResult(String sql, List<Object> params)
throws SQLException {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
int index = 1;
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));
}
}
resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery(); // 返回查询结果
ResultSetMetaData metaData = pstmt.getMetaData(); // 获取 结果中，一行所有列的结果
int cols_len = metaData.getColumnCount(); // 获得列的总数
while (resultSet.next()) {
for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {
String col_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1); // 获得第i列的字段名称
Object col_value = resultSet.getObject(col_name);// 返回 第i列的内容值
if (col_value == null) {
col_value = "";
}
map.put(col_name, col_value);
}
}
return map;
}
/**
* 查询返回多条记录
*
* @param sql
* @param params
* @return
* @throws SQLException
*/
public List<Map<String, Object>> findMoreResult(String sql,
List<Object> params) throws SQLException {
List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
int index = 1; // 表示占位符
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));
}
}
resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery(); // 返回查询结果集合
ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); // 获得列的结果
while (resultSet.next()) {
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
int cols_len = metaData.getColumnCount(); // 获取总的列数
for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {
String col_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1); // 获取第 i列的字段名称
// ,列计算从1开始
Object col_value = resultSet.getObject(col_name); // 获取第i列的内容值
if (col_value == null) {
col_value = "";
}
map.put(col_name, col_value);
}
list.add(map);
}
return list;
}
/**
* 查询返回单个JavaBean(使用java反射机制)
*
* @param sql
* @param params
* @param cls
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public <T> T findSimpleRefResult(String sql, List<Object> params,
Class<T> cls) throws Exception {
T resultObject = null;
int index = 1; // 占位符
pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i)); // 填充占位符
}
}
resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery(); // 获取查询结果
ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); // 获取列的信息
int cols_len = metaData.getColumnCount(); // 获取总的列数
while (resultSet.next()) {
// 通过反射机制创建实例
resultObject = cls.newInstance(); // java反射机制
for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {
String col_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1); // 获取第i列的名称
Object col_value = resultSet.getObject(col_name); // 获取第i列的值
if (col_value == null) {
col_value = "";
}
Field field = cls.getDeclaredField(col_name);
field.setAccessible(true);// 打开 JavaBean的访问 private权限
field.set(resultObject, col_value);
}
}
return resultObject;
}
/** 查询返回多个JavaBean(通过java反射机制)
* @param sql
* @param params
* @param cls
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public <T> List<T> findMoreRefResult(String sql, List<Object> params,
Class<T> cls) throws Exception {
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
int index = 1; //占位符
pstmt = connection.prepareStatement(sql);
if (params != null && !params.isEmpty()) {
for (int i = 0; i < params.size(); i++) {
pstmt.setObject(index++, params.get(i));
}
}
resultSet = pstmt.executeQuery(); // 返回查询结果集合
ResultSetMetaData metaData = resultSet.getMetaData(); // 返回列的信息
int cols_len = metaData.getColumnCount(); // 结果集中总的列数
while (resultSet.next()) {
// 通过反射机制创建一个java实例
T resultObject = cls.newInstance();
for (int i = 0; i < cols_len; i++) {
String col_name = metaData.getColumnName(i + 1); // 获得第i列的名称
Object col_value = resultSet.getObject(col_name); // 获得第i列的内容
if (col_value == null) {
col_value = "";
}
Field field = cls.getDeclaredField(col_name);
field.setAccessible(true); // 打开JavaBean的访问private权限
field.set(resultObject, col_value);
}
list.add(resultObject);
}
return list;
}
/**关闭数据库访问
* @throws SQLException
*/
public void releaseConn(){
if (resultSet!=null) {
try {
resultSet.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(stmt!=null){
try {
stmt.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (pstmt!=null) {
try {
pstmt.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (connection!=null) {
try {
connection.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
17. DividePage.java
package com.util;
public class DividePage {
private int pageSize ; //每一页的记录数
private int totalRecord;//总记录数
private int currentPage;//当前第几页
public DividePage(int pageSize, int totalRecord, int currentPage) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
this.totalRecord = totalRecord;
setCurrentPage(currentPage);
}
public DividePage(int pageSize, int totalRecord) {
this(pageSize,totalRecord,1);
}
//获取总页数
public int getPageCount(){
int pageCount = totalRecord/pageSize;
int mod = totalRecord%pageSize;
if (mod!=0) {
pageCount++;
}
return pageCount;
}
// mysql : select * from product limit 5,10 表示查询记录行 第6到15行。
//起始记录从第几行开始(mysql 记录默认从第0行开始)
public int fromIndex(){
return (currentPage-1)*pageSize;
}
//要查询的的尾记录相对于起始记录的偏移量，即一页的记录数
public int toIndex(){
return pageSize;
}
public void setCurrentPage( int currentPage){
if (getPageCount()!=0) {//有记录
int validPage = currentPage<1?1:currentPage;
validPage = validPage>getPageCount()?getPageCount():validPage;
this.currentPage = validPage;
} else{ // 0条记录
this.currentPage = 1;
}
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getTotalRecord() {
return totalRecord;
}
public void setTotalRecord(int totalRecord) {
this.totalRecord = totalRecord;
}
public int getCurrentPage() {
return currentPage;
}
}
18. UUIDTools.java
package com.util;
import java.util.UUID;
public class UUIDTools {
public UUIDTools() {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
/**返回一个 6位的字符串
* @return
*/
public static String getUUID(){
UUID uuid = UUID.randomUUID();
return uuid.toString().replaceAll("-", "").substring(0, 6);
}
}
20. LogoutAction.java
package com.logout;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
public class LogoutAction extends HttpServlet {
/**
* Constructor of the object.
*/
public LogoutAction() {
super();
}
/**
* Destruction of the servlet. <br>
*/
public void destroy() {
super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
// Put your code here
}
/**
* The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
/**
* The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
*
* This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
*
* @param request the request send by the client to the server
* @param response the response send by the server to the client
* @throws ServletException if an error occurred
* @throws IOException if an error occurred
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
String path = request.getContextPath();
String action_flag = request.getParameter("action_flag");
if (action_flag.equals("logout")) {
request.getSession().removeAttribute("username");
response.sendRedirect(path+"/index.jsp");
}
}
/**
* Initialization of the servlet. <br>
*
* @throws ServletException if an error occurs
*/
public void init() throws ServletException {
// Put your code here
}
}
21. web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>RegisterAction</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.register.RegisterAction</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>LoginAction</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.login.LoginAction</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>ProductAction</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.product.ProductAction</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet>
<description>This is the description of my J2EE component</description>
<display-name>This is the display name of my J2EE component</display-name>
<servlet-name>LogoutAction</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.logout.LogoutAction</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>RegisterAction</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/RegisterAction</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LoginAction</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/LoginAction</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>ProductAction</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/ProductAction</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>LogoutAction</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/LogoutAction</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 配置 过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>com.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
<!-- /*表示过滤所有页面 ，/main.jsp 表示只过滤main.jsp页面-->
<url-pattern> /main.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
<!-- /*表示过滤所有页面 /addProduct.jsp 表示只过滤addProduct.jsp页面-->
<url-pattern>/addProduct.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
注意：
1. 使用过滤器，要引入jar包：servlet-2_5-api.jar
2. 使用jdbc连接mysql , 要引入jar包：mysql-connector-java-5.1.7-bin.jar
3. 文件上传，要引入2个jar包：
commons-fileupload-1.3.1.jar 和
commons-io-2.4.jar