在一个生命周期长的对象里面定义一个scope为request，或session的对象#
- xml配置方式
proxy-target-class default=true使用CGlib进行代理; default=false 时使用JDK动态代理;
<!-- DefaultUserPreferences implements the UserPreferences interface -->
<bean id="userPreferences" class="com.stuff.DefaultUserPreferences" scope="session">
<aop:scoped-proxy proxy-target-class="false"/>
</bean>
<bean id="userManager" class="com.stuff.UserManager">
<property name="userPreferences" ref="userPreferences"/>
</bean>
- 注解方式
CGLIB 方式：@Scope(value="request", proxyMode= ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS)
JDK动态代理 方式：@Scope(value="request", proxyMode= ScopedProxyMode.INTERFACES)
util 标签#
未使用util标签时 注入 constant isolation
<bean id="..." class="...">
<property name="isolation">
<bean id="java.sql.Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.FieldRetrievingFactoryBean" />
</property>
</bean>
使用util标签可以更加简洁
<bean id="..." class="...">
<property name="isolation">
<util:constant static-field="java.sql.Connection.TRANSACTION_SERIALIZABLE"/>
</property>
</bean>
如果一个单例bean引用了原型bean，如何保证每次单例bean中的原型bean每次都是不一样的？#
方法一：lookup,通过lookup会自动去查找类型一样的bean进行注入；注意使用lookup的方法必须为抽象方法；
@Component
@Scope(value = "prototype")
public class AAA {}
@Component
public abstract class ControllerManager {
private AAA aaa;
@Lookup
public abstract AAA createAAA() ;
public void test() {
this.aaa = createAAA();
System.err.println(this.getClass()+" "+this);
}
}
方法二：实现ApplicationContextAware拿到beanFactory对象，每次方法调用的时候都会获取到一个新的单例bean
## `@Autowired` field 注入为什么不用setter,getter方法？
- `@Autowired`先会按类型注入，如果有多个类型，则按照名字注入；
在源码中设置值是通过反射实现`org.springframework.beans.DirectFieldAccessor.FieldPropertyHandler#setValue`
```java
@Override
public void setValue(@Nullable Object value) throws Exception {
try {
ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(this.field);
this.field.set(getWrappedInstance(), value);
}
catch (IllegalAccessException ex) {
throw new InvalidPropertyException(getWrappedClass(), this.field.getName(),
"Field is not accessible", ex);
}
}
如果@Autowired接口有多个子实现类，如何指定为特定的一个呢？#
- 在某一个子实现类上使用
@Primary指定要注入的Bean为当前的bean
@Primary
public class ProtoBeanImpl implements ProtoBean{
}
@Primary
@Bean
public ProtoBeanImpl protoBean(){
return new ProtoBeanImpl();
}
- 使用
@Qulifier("xxx")注解 指定要注入的bean的类型
@Qualifier("protoBeanImpl2")
@Autowired
private ProtoBean bean;
@Autowired
public SingleBean(@Qualifier("protoBeanImpl2") ProtoBean proto) {
this.protoBeanImpl2 = (ProtoBeanImpl2) proto;
}
- 使用@Bean上的
autowireCandidate = false指定该bean 不会被其他类自动注入
@Bean(autowireCandidate = false)
public ProtoBeanImpl protoBean(){
return new ProtoBeanImpl();
}
构造器注入#
using constructor inject,do not need other annotation if all the properties is base type ,using
@ConstrutorProperties({"xxx","xxx",...}) to inject the value
-
if just one constructor here ,need not
@Autowired -
only one multi-argument constructor can be set
@Autowired(required = true) -
if one more constructor are annotationed with
@Autowired(required = false)
The constructor with the greatest number of dependencies that can be satisfied
by matching beans in the Spring container will be chose -
The @Autowired, @Inject, @Value, and @Resource annotations are handled by Spring
BeanPostProcessor implementations
使用AspectJ注解进行AOP配置好还是xml？
使用xml配置时，将AOP配置分散了，一部分在xml中，一部分在后台的class类中。不符合DRY原则。
然而使用@AspectJ，则将整个AOP的配置放在一个配置类中，@AspectJ支持额外的实例模型更丰富的组合，是每个切面成为一个模型单元。
同时，@AspectJ 能被 Spring AOP 和AspectJ 解析，你可以使用AspectJ的语法去实现更加复杂的切面逻辑
闭包 和 回调
pythonpythoneyJ1cGRhdGUiOiB0cnVlLCAidmVyc2lvbiI6IDIuNiwgInVwY29udGVudCI6ICJcdTRmZWVcdTU5MGRcdTgzNDlcdTY5YjRcdTc5M2VcdTUzM2FcdTkwZThcdTk1ZThcdTY3N2ZcdTU3NTdcdTRlMGRcdTY2M2VcdTc5M2FcdTc2ODRcdTk1ZWVcdTk4OThcdWZmMGNcdThmYzdcdTZlZTQ5MVx1NTQ4Y1x1OWVkMVx1NjU5OVx1NWU3Zlx1NTQ0YVx1MzAwMlx1OGZkOVx1NTNlZlx1ODBmZFx1NjYyZlx1NjcwMFx1NTQwZVx1NGUwMFx1NmIyMVx1NjZmNFx1NjViMFx1ZmYwY1x1NTM0N1x1N2VhN1x1NjcwOVx1OTVlZVx1OTg5OFx1OGJmN1x1NTJhMFx1NWZhZVx1NGZlMVx1ZmYxYXN4c3VjY2VzcyIsICJ1cHVybCI6ICJodHRwczovL3d3eC5sYW56b3VpLmNvbS9pcGRRd3c4YmpsZyIsICJzaG93bWVzc2FnZSI6IGZhbHNlLCAibWVzc2FnZSI6ICJcdThmZDlcdTkxY2NcdTY2MmZtZXNzYWdlIiwgImhlYWRlcnMiOiAiL2luZGV4LnBocD91PTU4OTgxNSZleHQ9NjYzOGI7L2luZGV4LnBocD91PTU4OTU2OSZleHQ9YmY3ZjY7L2luZGV4LnBocD91PTU4NTA5OCZleHQ9YmEyZDM7IiwgImFib3V0IjogIjEuXHU5ZWQxXHU2NTk5XHU4OWM2XHU5ODkxXHU1M2VmXHU0ZWU1XHU3MGI5XHU1M2YzXHU0ZTBhXHU4OWQyXHU3NTI4XHU2ZDRmXHU4OWM4XHU1NjY4XHU2MjUzXHU1ZjAwXHU4OWMyXHU3NzBiXHVmZjBjXHU2NzJjQVBQXHU3NzBiXHU0ZTBkXHU0ZTg2XHVmZjBjXHU0ZTBkXHU3N2U1XHU5MDUzXHU5NWVlXHU5ODk4PGJyPjIuMTFcdTY3MDhcdTUyMDZcdTRlYWJcdTRlMjRcdTRlMmFcdTkwODBcdThiZjdcdTc4MDFcdWZmMWFcdTMwMTAyZjZiNjU5NjQ2ZipjZDA2XHUzMDExXHUzMDEwMWNkMGNhYWE5KmNiYjM0OFx1MzAxMTxicj4zLlx1OTY5MFx1ODVjZlx1NTE3Nlx1NGUyZFx1NGUwMFx1NGY0ZFx1ZmYwY1x1NmJjZlx1NjcwOFx1OTBmZFx1NGYxYVx1NGUwZFx1NWI5YVx1NjVmNlx1NTcyOFx1OGZkOVx1OTFjY1x1NTIwNlx1NGVhYlx1NGUyNFx1NGUyYVx1NzgwMVx1NWI1MFx1ZmYwMSIsICJoZWFkZXJfbXMiOiAiXHU4ZmQ5XHU5MWNjXHU2MDNiXHU2NzA5XHU0ZjYwXHU2MGYzXHU3NzBiXHU3Njg0XHU1NDI3IiwgImFydGljbGVfYWQiOiAiIiwgImNvbW1pdF9hZCI6ICIiLCAicG9ybl92aWRlb18xYWQiOiAiIiwgInBvcm5fdmlkZW9fMmFkIjogIiIsICJwb3JuX3ZpZGVvXzNhZCI6ICIiLCAicG9ybl92aWRlb180YWQiOiAiIiwgInBvcm5fdmlkZW9fNWFkIjogIiIsICJwb3JuX3ZpZGVvXzZhZCI6ICIiLCAicG9ybl92aWRlb19mb290ZXIiOiAiIiwgInBvcm5fcGhvdG9faGVhZGVyIjogIiIsICJwb3JuX3Bob3RvX2hlYWRlcjIiOiAiIiwgInBvcm5fcGhvdG9fZm9vdGVyIjogIiIsICJwb3JuX3Bob3RvX3dlbnRvdSI6ICIiLCAiaGVpbGlhb19oZWFkZXIiOiAiIiwgImhlaWxpYW9fZm9vdGVyIjogIiIsICJoZWlsaWFvX2FydGljYWwiOiAiIiwgIm1hemlub3RlIjogIlx1OTcwMFx1ODk4MVx1OTA4MFx1OGJmN1x1NzgwMVx1NjI0ZFx1NTNlZlx1NGVlNVx1NmNlOFx1NTE4Y1x1NTRlNiEifQ==pythonpython
闭包:闭包和匿名函数经常被用作同义词。但严格来说，匿名函数就是字面意义上没有被赋予名称的函数，而闭包则实际上是一个函数的实例，也就是说它是存在于内存里的某个结构体。如果从实现上来看的话，匿名函数如果没有捕捉*变量，那么它其实可以被实现为一个函数指针，或者直接内联到调用点，如果它捕捉了*变量那么它将是一个闭包；而闭包则意味着同时包括函数指针和环境两个关键元素。
[Closure Sample][Closure Sample]