第一个Mybatis程序

第一个Mybatis程序(狂神)

思路:搭建环境–>导入Mybatis–>编写代码–>测试

2.1 搭建环境

1、搭建数据库

CREATE DATABASE mybatis;

CREATE TABLE USER(
  id INT(20) NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
  NAME VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  pwd VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL
)ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO USER (id,NAME,pwd)VALUES
(1,'张三','123456'),
(2,'李四','123456'),
(3,'王五','123456')
SELECT * FROM USER

2、新建项目

01.新建一个普通的Maven项目
02.删除src目录
03.导入依赖数据库,mybatis junit

2.2 创建一个模块

  • 编写mybatis的核心配置文件
  • 资源过滤改为useSSL=false
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration core file-->
<configuration>

    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="12345"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/kuang/dao/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
    
</configuration>

编写mybatis工具类

public class MybatisUtils {
    //SqlSessionFactory -->SqlSession
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    
    static {
        try {
            //使用Mybaties第一步:获取sqlSessionFactory对象
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory,顾名思义,我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL 语句。
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
//        SqlSession sqlSession =  sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
//        return sqlSession;
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
  }

2.3 编写代码

实体类

//实体类
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(int id, String name, String pwd) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.pwd = pwd;
    }

    //set.get

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pwd='" + pwd + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

Dao接口

public interface UserDao {
    List<User> getUserList();
}
  • 接口实现类由原来的UserDaoImpl转变成一个Mapper配置文件
  • namespace绑定一个对应的Dao/Mapper接口
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
<mapper namespace="yu.dao.UserDao"> 
    <!--sql-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="yu.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
</mapper>

junit测试

注意点:

  • org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Type interface com.kuang.dao.UserDao is not known to the MapperRegistry.
  • 每一个Mapper.xml都需要在Mybatis核心配置文件中注册。配置文件可能会失效,在build中配置resoureces,来防止我们资源导出失效的问题
  • getMapper用法:指明一个Dao接口的class,调用他的方法,即可从数据库中返回

SqlSession用途

获取对应的Mapper,让映射器通过命名空间和方法名称找到对应的SQL,发送给数据库执行后返回结果

② 直接使用SqlSession,通过命名信息去执行SQL返回结果,该方式是IBatis版本留下的,SqlSession通过Update、Select、Insert、Delete等方法操作。

@Test
    public void test(){

        //第一步:获得SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();

        //方式一:getMapper
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        //关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
<build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources/</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
</build>
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