Spring Boot thymeleaf视图以及国际化语言转换

2023-09-27 20:27:40

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.tszr</groupId>
    <artifactId>thymeleaf</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>11</source>
                    <target>11</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

server.port=8082

spring.thymeleaf.cache=false
spring.messages.basename=i18n.login

package com.itheima.controller;

import java.util.Calendar;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;

@Controller
public class LoginController {

    @GetMapping("/toLoginPage")
    public String toLoginPage(Model model) {
        model.addAttribute("currentYear", Calendar.getInstance().get(Calendar.YEAR));
        return "login";
    }
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="ch" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1,shrink-to-fit=no">
    <title>用户登录界面</title>
    <link th:href="@{/login/css/bootstrap.min.css}" rel="stylesheet">
    <link th:href="@{/login/css/signin.css}" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body class="text-center">
<!--  用户登录form表单 -->
<form class="form-signin">
    <img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/login/img/login.jpg}" width="72" height="72">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">请登录</h1>
    <input type="text" class="form-control"
           th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="">
    <input type="password" class="form-control"
           th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="">
    <div class="checkbox mb-3">
        <label>
            <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> [[#{login.rememberme}]]
        </label>
    </div>
    <button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.button}">登录</button>
    <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© <span th:text="${currentYear}">2018</span>-<span th:text="${currentYear}+1">2019</span></p>
    <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/toLoginPage(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
    <a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/toLoginPage(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
</body>
</html>

login.tip=Please sign in
login.username=Username
login.password=Password
login.rememberme=Remember me
login.button=Login

login.tip=\u8BF7\u767B\u5F55
login.username=\u7528\u6237\u540D
login.password=\u5BC6\u7801
login.rememberme=\u8BB0\u4F4F\u6211
login.button=\u767B\u5F55

login.tip=\u8BF7\u767B\u5F55
login.username=\u7528\u6237\u540D
login.password=\u5BC6\u7801
login.rememberme=\u8BB0\u4F4F\u6211
login.button=\u767B\u5F55

html,
body {
  height: 100%;
}

body {
  display: -ms-flexbox;
  display: -webkit-box;
  display: flex;
  -ms-flex-align: center;
  -ms-flex-pack: center;
  -webkit-box-align: center;
  align-items: center;
  -webkit-box-pack: center;
  justify-content: center;
  padding-top: 40px;
  padding-bottom: 40px;
  /*background-color: #f5f5f5;*/
}

.form-signin {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 330px;
  padding: 15px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}
.form-signin .checkbox {
  font-weight: 400;
}
.form-signin .form-control {
  position: relative;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  height: auto;
  padding: 10px;
  font-size: 16px;
}
.form-signin .form-control:focus {
  z-index: 2;
}
.form-signin input[type="email"] {
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  border-bottom-right-radius: 0;
  border-bottom-left-radius: 0;
}
.form-signin input[type="password"] {
  margin-bottom: 10px;
  border-top-left-radius: 0;
  border-top-right-radius: 0;
}

package com.itheima.config;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.LocaleResolver;

@Configuration
public class MyLocalResovel implements LocaleResolver {
    // 自定义区域解析方式
    @Override
    public Locale resolveLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
        // 获取页面手动切换传递的语言参数l
        String l = httpServletRequest.getParameter("l");
        // 获取请求头自动传递的语言参数Accept-Language
        String header = httpServletRequest.getHeader("Accept-Language");
        Locale locale = null;
        // 如果手动切换参数不为空，就根据手动参数进行语言切换，否则默认根据请求头信息切换
        if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(l)) {
            String[] split = l.split("_");
            locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
        } else {
            // Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.9,zh-CN;q=0.8,zh;q=0.7
            String[] splits = header.split(",");
            String[] split = splits[0].split("-");
            locale = new Locale(split[0], split[1]);
        }
        return locale;
    }

    @Override
    public void setLocale(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, @Nullable HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse,
            @Nullable Locale locale) {
    }

    // 将自定义的MyLocalResovel类重新注册为一个类型LocaleResolver的Bean组件
    @Bean
    public LocaleResolver localeResolver() {
        return new MyLocalResovel();
    }
}

package com.itheima;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }
}

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