StatefulSet

示例文件

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx
  labels:
    app: nginx
spec:
  ports:
  - port: 80
    name: http
  clusterIP: None
  selector:
    app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: StatefulSet
metadata:
  name: web
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx # has to match .spec.template.metadata.labels
  serviceName: "nginx"
  replicas: 3 # by default is 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx # has to match .spec.selector.matchLabels
    spec:
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 10   # 默认30秒
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/google_registry/nginx:1.17
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
          name: http

####### 特点

• StatefulSet为每个Pod副本创建了一个DNS域名，这个域名的格式为：$(podname).(headless service name)，也就意味着服务之间是通过Pod域名来通信而非Pod IP。当Pod所在Node发生故障时，Pod会被漂移到其他Node上，Pod IP会发生改变，但Pod域名不会变化
• StatefulSet使用Headless服务来控制Pod的域名，这个Headless服务域名的为：$(service name).$(namespace).svc.cluster.local，其中 cluster.local 指定的集群的域名
• 根据volumeClaimTemplates，为每个Pod创建一个PVC，PVC的命令规则为：$(volumeClaimTemplates name)-$(pod name)，比如volumeClaimTemplates为www，pod name为web-0、web-1、web-2；那么创建出来的PVC为：www-web-0、www-web-1、www-web-2
• 删除Pod不会删除对应的PVC，手动删除PVC将自动释放PV

DaemonSet

示例

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: fluentd-elasticsearch
  namespace: default
  labels:
    k8s-app: fluentd-logging
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: fluentd-elasticsearch
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: fluentd-elasticsearch
    spec:
      tolerations:
      # 允许在master节点运行
      - key: node-role.kubernetes.io/master
        effect: NoSchedule
      containers:
      - name: fluentd-elasticsearch
        image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/google_registry/fluentd:v2.5.2
        resources:
          limits:
            cpu: 1
            memory: 200Mi
          requests:
            cpu: 100m
            memory: 200Mi
        volumeMounts:
        - name: varlog
          mountPath: /var/log
        - name: varlibdockercontainers
          mountPath: /var/lib/docker/containers
          readOnly: true
      # 优雅关闭应用，时间设置。超过该时间会强制关闭【可选项】，默认30秒
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
      volumes:
      - name: varlog
        hostPath:
          path: /var/log
      - name: varlibdockercontainers
        hostPath:
          path: /var/lib/docker/containers