sruts2:单个文件上传,多个文件上传(属性驱动)

文件上传功能在Struts2中得到了很好的封装,主要使用fileUpload上传组件。

1. 单个文件上传

1.1 创建上传单个文件的JSP页面、显示提交结果的JSP页面

uploadTest1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="uploadT1" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<s:file name="uploadFile"></s:file>
<br />
<s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

注意:代码中加入了enctype="multipart/form-data";而且使用了<s:file/>标签,尤其注意<s:file/>的name属性。

showResult1.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body>
您上传的文件名为:<s:property value="uploadFileFileName" />,存放目录:<s:property value="#request.storeDir"/>
<br />
<br/>
<!--下载上下文路径-->
<s:a href="%{#request.get('javax.servlet.forward.context_path')}/upload/%{uploadFileFileName}">点击这里下载</s:a>
<br />
</body>
</html>

1.2 生成Action类

package com.clzhang.struts2.demo12;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport; public class UploadTest1Action extends ActionSupport {
public static final long serialVersionUID = 1; private File uploadFile;
private String uploadFileFileName; public File getUploadFile() {
return uploadFile;
}
public void setUploadFile(File uploadFile) {
this.uploadFile = uploadFile;
}
public String getUploadFileFileName() {
return uploadFileFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileFileName(String uploadFileFileName) {
this.uploadFileFileName = uploadFileFileName;
} public String execute() throws IOException {
// 上传物理路径
String targetDirectory = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
// 生成上传的File对象
File target = new File(targetDirectory, uploadFileFileName);
// 复制File对象,从而实现上传文件
FileUtils.copyFile(uploadFile, target); ServletActionContext.getRequest().setAttribute("storeDir", targetDirectory); return SUCCESS;
}
}

Action实例中File变量命名规则

  • 数据类型为File的变量uploadFile和JSP页面中的<s:file/>标签的name属性值要一致,这样才可以使用Struts2的拦截器进行属性值的自动封装。
  • Action实例中有uploadFileFileName变量,对应于上传文件的文件名,它的命名规则就是File的变量名后加FileName。

1.3 设置上传文件相关参数(struts.properties)

struts.multipart.maxSize=
struts.multipart.saveDir=/upload

通常此文件存放于WEB-INF\classes目录下。

1.4 修改struts.xml文件

        <action name="uploadT1" class="com.clzhang.struts2.demo12.UploadTest1Action">
<result>/struts2/demo12/showResult1.jsp</result>
</action>

1.5 测试

打开IE,输入地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/struts2/demo12/uploadTest1.jsp

结果如下

sruts2:单个文件上传,多个文件上传(属性驱动)

选择任意一个文件提交后,结果如下

sruts2:单个文件上传,多个文件上传(属性驱动)

一个,显示了服务器物理存储地址;二个,提供了下载链接。

2. 多个文件上传(属性驱动)

Struts2支持多文件批量上传,将上面的代码中的File类型改成File[]即可。

2.1 创建上传多个文件的JSP页面、显示提交结果的JSP页面

uploadTest2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="uploadT2" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
username:<s:textfield name="fileUploadTools.username"></s:textfield>
<br />
<s:file name="fileUploadTools.uploadFile"></s:file>
<br />
<s:file name="fileUploadTools.uploadFile"></s:file>
<br />
<s:file name="fileUploadTools.uploadFile"></s:file>
<br />
<s:submit value="提交"></s:submit>
</s:form>
</body>
</html>

注意:因为是属性驱动,所以表单元素的命名需要以fileUploadTools打头。

showResult2.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<body>
您上传的文件名列表:
<br/>
<!--对Action中对象(fileUploadTools)包含的数组(uploadFileFileName)的遍历-->
<s:iterator value="fileUploadTools.uploadFileFileName" status="st">
<s:iterator value="fileUploadTools.uploadFileFileName[#st.index]">
<s:property />
<br/>
</s:iterator>
</s:iterator>
<br />
</body>
</html>

2.2 生成Action类及属性驱动类

UploadTest2Action.java

package com.clzhang.struts2.demo12;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class UploadTest2Action extends ActionSupport {
public static final long serialVersionUID = 1; // 声明封装了File上传的FileUploadTools类的实例
// FileUploadTools类也封装了上传的属性及get和set方法
private FileUploadTools fileUploadTools = new FileUploadTools(); public FileUploadTools getFileUploadTools() {
return fileUploadTools;
}
public void setFileUploadTools(FileUploadTools fileUploadTools) {
this.fileUploadTools = fileUploadTools;
} @Override
public String execute() throws IOException {
fileUploadTools.beginUpload(); return SUCCESS;
}
}

FileUploadTools.java

package com.clzhang.struts2.demo12;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date; import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext; public class FileUploadTools {
private String username;
private File uploadFile[];// 上传的文件是数组类型
private String uploadFileFileName[];// 文件名是数组类型
private String uploadFileContentType[]; public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
// 上传的ContentType文件类型也是数组类型
// 必须要加上对ContentType的声明,否则会出现异常
public String[] getUploadFileContentType() {
return uploadFileContentType;
}
public void setUploadFileContentType(String[] uploadFileContentType) {
this.uploadFileContentType = uploadFileContentType;
}
public File[] getUploadFile() {
return uploadFile;
}
public void setUploadFile(File[] uploadFile) {
this.uploadFile = uploadFile;
}
public String[] getUploadFileFileName() {
return uploadFileFileName;
}
public void setUploadFileFileName(String[] uploadFileFileName) {
this.uploadFileFileName = uploadFileFileName;
} public String beginUpload() throws IOException {
System.out.println("用户名:" + username); String targetDirectory = ServletActionContext.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload");
for (int i = 0; i < uploadFile.length; i++) {
File target = new File(targetDirectory, new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_HH_mm_ss")
.format(new Date()).toString() + System.nanoTime() + uploadFileFileName[i]); FileUtils.copyFile(uploadFile[i], target);
} return "success";
}
}

2.3  设置上传文件相关参数(struts.properties),同上

2.4 修改struts.xml文件

        <action name="uploadT2" class="com.clzhang.struts2.demo12.UploadTest2Action">
<result>/struts2/demo12/showResult2.jsp</result>
</action>

2.5 测试

打开IE,输入地址:http://127.0.0.1:8080/st/struts2/demo12/uploadTest2.jsp

结果如下:

sruts2:单个文件上传,多个文件上传(属性驱动)

任意选择三个文件后,提交,结果如下:

sruts2:单个文件上传,多个文件上传(属性驱动)

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