为了并行执行我的JUnit测试,我使用了提供的解决方案here(感谢@peanut和@Reid Mac).这对于JUnit 4效果很好,但是我正尝试从JUnit 4迁移到JUnit5.由于JUnit 5测试是由直接扩展Runner的JUnitPlatform执行的,因此JUnit 5无法实现等效功能.JUnit 5是否具有任何类似的方法setScheduler？以下是我的代码段.

JUnit4Runner.class

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.CompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorCompletionService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadFactory;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import org.junit.runners.Suite;
import org.junit.runners.model.InitializationError;
import org.junit.runners.model.RunnerBuilder;
import org.junit.runners.model.RunnerScheduler;

public final class JUnit4Runner extends Suite {


    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    @Target({ ElementType.TYPE })
    public @interface Concurrent {
        int threads() default 1;
    }

    /**
     * Used by JUnit Concurrent
     * https://*.com/questions/5674774/running-junit-test-in-parallel-on-suite-level
     */
    public AJUnit4Runner2(Class<?> suiteClass, RunnerBuilder builder) throws InitializationError {
        super(suiteClass, builder);
        setScheduler(new RunnerScheduler() {
            ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(
                    suiteClass.isAnnotationPresent(Concurrent.class)
                            ? suiteClass.getAnnotation(Concurrent.class).threads()
                            : 1,
                    new NamedThreadFactory(suiteClass.getSimpleName()));
            CompletionService<Void> completionService = new ExecutorCompletionService<Void>(executorService);
            Queue<Future<Void>> tasks = new LinkedList<Future<Void>>();

            @Override
            public void schedule(Runnable childStatement) {
                tasks.offer(completionService.submit(childStatement, null));
            }

            @Override
            public void finished() {
                try {
                    while (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
                        tasks.remove(completionService.take());
                    }
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                } finally {
                    while (!tasks.isEmpty()) {
                        tasks.poll().cancel(true);
                    }
                    executorService.shutdownNow();
                }
            }
        });
    }

    class NamedThreadFactory implements ThreadFactory {

        final AtomicInteger poolNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
        final AtomicInteger threadNumber = new AtomicInteger(1);
        final ThreadGroup group;

        public NamedThreadFactory(String poolName) {
            group = new ThreadGroup(poolName + "-" + poolNumber.getAndIncrement());
        }

        @Override
        public Thread newThread(Runnable r) {
            return new Thread(group, r, group.getName() + "-thread-" + threadNumber.getAndIncrement(), 0);
        }
    }

}

JUnit5运行器类看起来像这样

JUnit5Runner.class

public class JUnit5Runner extends JUnitPlatform {
    public JUnit5Runner(Class<?> testClass) throws InitializationError {
        super(testClass);
        ...
    }

    @Override
    public void run(RunNotifier notifier) {
        super.run(notifier);
    }
}

解决方法:

Junit 5.3 M1现在支持并行测试执行.
正如documentation中提到的那样,它目前是一项实验功能.您可以通过在junit-platform.properties中将junit.jupiter.execution.parallel.enabled配置参数设置为true来启用它.