最新需要用到发送短信的功能,所以就在网上搜索一些写好的扩展。
扩展地址:
https://github.com/MissMyCat/aliyun-sms
通过composer安装:
composer require mrgoon/aliyun-sms dev-master
在 config/app.php 中 providers 加入:
Mrgoon\AliSms\ServiceProvider::class,
有需求的可以自行添加 aliases。
然后在控制台运行 :
php artisan vendor:publish
默认会在 config 目录下创建一个 aliyunsms.php 文件:
<?php return [ 'access_key' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AK'), // accessKey 'access_secret' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AS'), // accessSecret 'sign_name' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME'), // 签名 ];
然后在 .env 中配置相应参数:
ALIYUN_SMS_AK= ALIYUN_SMS_AS= ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME=
为了能够方便的发送短信,我们可以在 app 目录下,创建一个Services目录,并添加 AliyunSms.php 文件。
<?php namespace App\Services; use Mrgoon\AliSms\AliSms; /** * 阿里云短信类 */ class AliyunSms { //验证码 const VERIFICATION_CODE = 'verification_code'; //模板CODE public static $templateCodes = [ self::VERIFICATION_CODE => 'SMS_XXXXXXXXXX', ]; /** * 发送短信 */ public static function sendSms($mobile, $scene, $params = []) { if (empty($mobile)) { throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空'); } if (empty($scene)) { throw new \Exception('场景不能为空'); } if (!isset(self::$templateCodes[$scene])) { throw new \Exception('请配置场景的模板CODE'); } $template_code = self::$templateCodes[$scene]; try { $ali_sms = new AliSms(); $response = $ali_sms->sendSms($mobile, $template_code, $params); if ($response->Code == 'OK') { return true; } throw new \Exception($response->Message); } catch (\Throwable $e) { throw new \Exception($e->getMessage()); } } }
为了能够记录每次短信发送的状态,我们可以创建一个 sms_logs 表。
CREATE TABLE `yt_sms_logs` ( `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID', `type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)', `mobile` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '手机号', `code` varchar(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '验证码', `checked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)', `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)', `reason` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '失败原因', `remark` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注', `operator_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '操作人ID', `ip` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '操作IP', `created` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间', `updated` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '更新时间', PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='短信表';
然后针对该表,我们创建一个 SmsLog 模型来管理。
<?php namespace App\Models; use App\Services\AliyunSms; class SmsLog extends Model { protected $fillable = [ 'type', 'mobile', 'code', 'checked', 'status', 'reason', 'remark', 'operator_id', 'ip', ]; //类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知) const TYPE_CODE = 0; const TYPE_VOICE = 1; const TYPE_MESSAGE = 2; //是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证) const CHECKED_UNVERIFIED = 0; const CHECKED_VERIFIED = 1; //状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败) const STATUS_NO_SEND = 0; const STATUS_SEND = 1; const STATUS_FAIL = 2; //短信发送间隔时间,默认60秒 const SEND_INTERVAL_TIME = 60; /** * 检测短信验证码 */ protected function checkCode($mobile, $code) { if (!$mobile) { throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空'); } if (!checkMobile($mobile)) { throw new \Exception('手机号不正确'); } if (!$code) { throw new \Exception('验证码不能为空'); } $sms_log = $this->where([ ['type', self::TYPE_CODE], ['mobile', $mobile], ['status', self::STATUS_SEND], ['checked', self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED], ])->orderBy('created', 'desc')->first(); if (!$sms_log) { throw new \Exception('验证码不存在,请重新获取'); } if ($code != $sms_log->code) { throw new \Exception('验证码错误'); } $sms_log->checked = self::CHECKED_VERIFIED; $sms_log->save(); return true; } /** * 检测短信频率 */ protected function checkRate($mobile) { if (!$mobile) { throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空'); } $sms_log = $this->where([ ['mobile', $mobile], ['status', self::STATUS_SEND], ])->orderBy('created', 'desc')->first(); $now = time(); if ($sms_log) { if (($now - strtotime($sms_log->created)) < self::SEND_INTERVAL_TIME) { throw new \Exception('短信发送太频繁,请稍后再试'); } } return true; } /** * 发送短信验证码 */ protected function sendVerifyCode($mobile) { self::checkRate($mobile); $code = mt_rand(1000, 9999); $sms_log = $this->create([ 'type' => self::TYPE_CODE, 'mobile' => $mobile, 'code' => $code, 'checked' => self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED, 'status' => self::STATUS_NO_SEND, 'ip' => getRealIp(), ]); try { AliyunSms::sendSms($mobile, AliyunSms::VERIFICATION_CODE, ['code' => $code]); $sms_log->status = self::STATUS_SEND; $sms_log->save(); return true; } catch (\Exception $e) { $sms_log->status = self::STATUS_FAIL; $sms_log->reason = $e->getMessage(); $sms_log->save(); throw new \Exception($e->getMessage()); } } }
这样,我们就可以在项目中通过 SmsLog::sendVerifyCode() 发送短信了。