laravel使用阿里云短信发送消息

最新需要用到发送短信的功能,所以就在网上搜索一些写好的扩展。

扩展地址:

https://github.com/MissMyCat/aliyun-sms

通过composer安装:

composer require mrgoon/aliyun-sms dev-master

在 config/app.php 中 providers 加入:

Mrgoon\AliSms\ServiceProvider::class,

有需求的可以自行添加 aliases。

然后在控制台运行 :

php artisan vendor:publish

默认会在 config 目录下创建一个 aliyunsms.php 文件:

<?php

return [
    'access_key' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AK'), // accessKey
    'access_secret' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_AS'), // accessSecret
    'sign_name' => env('ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME'), // 签名
];

然后在 .env 中配置相应参数:

ALIYUN_SMS_AK=
ALIYUN_SMS_AS=
ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME=  

为了能够方便的发送短信,我们可以在 app 目录下,创建一个Services目录,并添加 AliyunSms.php 文件。

<?php

namespace App\Services;

use Mrgoon\AliSms\AliSms;

/**
 * 阿里云短信类
 */
class AliyunSms
{
    //验证码
    const VERIFICATION_CODE = 'verification_code';

    //模板CODE
    public static $templateCodes = [
        self::VERIFICATION_CODE => 'SMS_XXXXXXXXXX',
    ];

    /**
     * 发送短信
     */
    public static function sendSms($mobile, $scene, $params = [])
    {
        if (empty($mobile)) {
            throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
        }

        if (empty($scene)) {
            throw new \Exception('场景不能为空');
        }

        if (!isset(self::$templateCodes[$scene])) {
            throw new \Exception('请配置场景的模板CODE');
        }

        $template_code = self::$templateCodes[$scene];

        try {
            $ali_sms = new AliSms();
            $response = $ali_sms->sendSms($mobile, $template_code, $params);

            if ($response->Code == 'OK') {
                return true;
            }

            throw new \Exception($response->Message);
        } catch (\Throwable $e) {
            throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
        }
    }
}

为了能够记录每次短信发送的状态,我们可以创建一个 sms_logs 表。

CREATE TABLE `yt_sms_logs` (
  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID',
  `type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)',
  `mobile` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '手机号',
  `code` varchar(12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '验证码',
  `checked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)',
  `status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)',
  `reason` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '失败原因',
  `remark` varchar(255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注',
  `operator_id` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '操作人ID',
  `ip` varchar(16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '操作IP',
  `created` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间',
  `updated` int(11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '更新时间',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='短信表';

然后针对该表,我们创建一个 SmsLog 模型来管理。

<?php

namespace App\Models;

use App\Services\AliyunSms;

class SmsLog extends Model
{
    protected $fillable = [
        'type',
        'mobile',
        'code',
        'checked',
        'status',
        'reason',
        'remark',
        'operator_id',
        'ip',
    ];

    //类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)
    const TYPE_CODE = 0;
    const TYPE_VOICE = 1;
    const TYPE_MESSAGE = 2;

    //是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)
    const CHECKED_UNVERIFIED = 0;
    const CHECKED_VERIFIED = 1;

    //状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)
    const STATUS_NO_SEND = 0;
    const STATUS_SEND = 1;
    const STATUS_FAIL = 2;

    //短信发送间隔时间,默认60秒
    const SEND_INTERVAL_TIME = 60;

    /**
     * 检测短信验证码
     */
    protected function checkCode($mobile, $code)
    {
        if (!$mobile) {
            throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
        }

        if (!checkMobile($mobile)) {
            throw new \Exception('手机号不正确');
        }

        if (!$code) {
            throw new \Exception('验证码不能为空');
        }

        $sms_log = $this->where([
            ['type', self::TYPE_CODE],
            ['mobile', $mobile],
            ['status', self::STATUS_SEND],
            ['checked', self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED],
        ])->orderBy('created', 'desc')->first();

        if (!$sms_log) {
            throw new \Exception('验证码不存在,请重新获取');
        }

        if ($code != $sms_log->code) {
            throw new \Exception('验证码错误');
        }

        $sms_log->checked = self::CHECKED_VERIFIED;
        $sms_log->save();

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 检测短信频率
     */
    protected function checkRate($mobile)
    {
        if (!$mobile) {
            throw new \Exception('手机号不能为空');
        }

        $sms_log = $this->where([
            ['mobile', $mobile],
            ['status', self::STATUS_SEND],
        ])->orderBy('created', 'desc')->first();

        $now = time();

        if ($sms_log) {
            if (($now - strtotime($sms_log->created)) < self::SEND_INTERVAL_TIME) {
                throw new \Exception('短信发送太频繁,请稍后再试');
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * 发送短信验证码
     */
    protected function sendVerifyCode($mobile)
    {
        self::checkRate($mobile);

        $code = mt_rand(1000, 9999);

        $sms_log = $this->create([
            'type' => self::TYPE_CODE,
            'mobile' => $mobile,
            'code' => $code,
            'checked' => self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED,
            'status' => self::STATUS_NO_SEND,
            'ip' => getRealIp(),
        ]);

        try {
            AliyunSms::sendSms($mobile, AliyunSms::VERIFICATION_CODE, ['code' => $code]);

            $sms_log->status = self::STATUS_SEND;
            $sms_log->save();

            return true;
        } catch (\Exception $e) {
            $sms_log->status = self::STATUS_FAIL;
            $sms_log->reason = $e->getMessage();
            $sms_log->save();
            throw new \Exception($e->getMessage());
        }
    }
}

这样,我们就可以在项目中通过 SmsLog::sendVerifyCode() 发送短信了。

 

上一篇:UVA580 危险的组合 Critical Mass


下一篇:路飞register_vue