The main idea behind Work Queues (aka: Task Queues) is to avoid doing a resource-intensive task immediately and having to wait for it to complete. Instead we schedule the task to be done later. We encapsulate a task as a message and send it to a queue. A worker process running in the background will pop the tasks and eventually execute the job. When you run many workers the tasks will be shared between them.

 

 

 1. creater a publisher to create a queue

            var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
            {
                channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "task_queue",
                                     durable: true,
                                     exclusive: false,
                                     autoDelete: false,
                                     arguments: null);

                var message = GetMessage(args);


                var properties = channel.CreateBasicProperties();
                properties.Persistent = true;

                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    var body = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(message + i.ToString());
                    channel.BasicPublish(exchange: "",
                                 routingKey: "task_queue",
                                 basicProperties: properties,
                                 body: body);
                    Console.WriteLine(" [x] Sent {0}", message + i.ToString());
                }


            }

2. create two consumers 

    var factory = new ConnectionFactory() { HostName = "localhost" };
            using (var connection = factory.CreateConnection())
            using (var channel = connection.CreateModel())
            {
                channel.QueueDeclare(queue: "task_queue",
                                     durable: true,
                                     exclusive: false,
                                     autoDelete: false,
                                     arguments: null);

                channel.BasicQos(prefetchSize: 0, prefetchCount: 1, global: false);

                Console.WriteLine(" [*] Waiting for messages.");

                var consumer = new EventingBasicConsumer(channel);
                consumer.Received += (sender, ea) =>
                {
                    var body = ea.Body.ToArray();
                    var message = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(body);
                    Console.WriteLine(" Consumer1 Received {0}", message);

                    int dots = message.Split('.').Length - 1;
                    Thread.Sleep(1000);

                    Console.WriteLine(" [x] Done");

                    // Note: it is possible to access the channel via
                    //       ((EventingBasicConsumer)sender).Model here
                    channel.BasicAck(deliveryTag: ea.DeliveryTag, multiple: false);
                };
                channel.BasicConsume(queue: "task_queue",
                                     autoAck: false,
                                     consumer: consumer);

3. attentions

 

 

 

 4. Testing (1th sleep 2 seconds, 2th sleep 1 second )

 By default, RabbitMQ will send items to consumers in a average way. Of cause based on the processing speed.