python系统编程(七)

多线程-共享全局变量

from threading import Thread
import time g_num = 100 def work1():
global g_num
for i in range(3):
g_num += 1 print("----in work1, g_num is %d---"%g_num) def work2():
global g_num
print("----in work2, g_num is %d---"%g_num) print("---线程创建之前g_num is %d---"%g_num) t1 = Thread(target=work1)
t1.start() #延时一会,保证t1线程中的事情做完
time.sleep(1) t2 = Thread(target=work2)
t2.start()

python系统编程(七)

列表当做实参传递到线程中

from threading import Thread
import time def work1(nums):
nums.append(44)
print("----in work1---",nums) def work2(nums):
#延时一会,保证t1线程中的事情做完
time.sleep(1)
print("----in work2---",nums) g_nums = [11,22,33] t1 = Thread(target=work1, args=(g_nums,))
t1.start() t2 = Thread(target=work2, args=(g_nums,))
t2.start()

python系统编程(七)

总结:

  • 在一个进程内的所有线程共享全局变量,能够在不适用其他方式的前提下完成多线程之间的数据共享(这点要比多进程要好)
  • 缺点就是,线程是对全局变量随意遂改可能造成多线程之间对全局变量的混乱(即线程非安全)
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